{"id":9956,"date":"2025-02-11T09:04:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9956"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:09:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:09:30","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b5-%d1%80-%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9956","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0420. \u0410. \u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0420. \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 ; [\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434. \u0410. \u0410. \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1930. \u2013 162, [1] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9956\" class=\"elementor elementor-9956\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a6a32 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79a6a32\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13a616 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f13a616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1770809b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1770809b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3007aa26 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3007aa26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ef4b1d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65ef4b1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf34ee1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5cf34ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAyLTQ4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1952\" height=\"2868\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9957\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48.jpg 1952w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48-768x1128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48-1045x1536.jpg 1045w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-48-1394x2048.jpg 1394w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a39ff gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"a3a39ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9956 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a3a39ff\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk2MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAxLTUxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImEzYTM5ZmYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-51.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-51-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca8de9c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca8de9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172dea69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"172dea69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0420. \u0410. \u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0420. \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 ; [\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434. \u0410. \u0410. \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1930. \u2013 162, [1] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ab5fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19ab5fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441; 1880\u20131955) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 60 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 250 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439.<br><br>\n\t\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u2026\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u2026\u00bb. <br><br>\n\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e ACADEMIA, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0432 1937 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u042f. \u0414. \u042f\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 ACADEMIA \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430. <br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c 3000 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1927\u20132005).<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36d691de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36d691de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 02.10.1947.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718bf188 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"718bf188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 35019\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3db038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3db038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed21596 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"1ed21596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e726ca7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1e726ca7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df15d26 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6df15d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0420. \u0410. \u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0420. \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 ; [\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434. \u0410. \u0410. \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1930. \u2013 162, [1] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441; 1880\u20131955) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 60 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 250 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u2026\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u2026\u00bb. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e ACADEMIA, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0432 1937 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e 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\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[129],"class_list":["post-9956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}