{"id":9741,"date":"2025-02-10T14:48:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9741"},"modified":"2025-02-10T14:51:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:51:29","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b5-%d0%bc-%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9741","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0415. \u041c. \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \/ \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u00a0; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u041f. \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1931. \u2013 448 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u0441.\u00a0437\u2013438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 429\u2013436. \u2013 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d: \u0441. 439\u2013444.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9741\" class=\"elementor elementor-9741\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a01e245 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a01e245\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a356b48 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1a356b48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a1a916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"30a1a916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f2951f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31f2951f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27859a64 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27859a64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9a987 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b9a987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc0MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAzLTIyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2430\" height=\"3412\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9742\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22.jpg 2430w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22-1094x1536.jpg 1094w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-22-1459x2048.jpg 1459w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2430px) 100vw, 2430px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c90500c gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"c90500c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9741 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c90500c\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAxLTM0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImM5MDUwMGMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-34.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-34-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c90500c\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAyLTMyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImM5MDUwMGMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-32.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-32-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7690fee5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7690fee5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39918f11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39918f11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0415. \u041c. \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \/ \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 ; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u041f. \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1931. \u2013 448 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u0441. 437\u2013438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 429\u2013436. \u2013 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d: \u0441. 439\u2013444. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb0b888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bb0b888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 (1900\u20131958) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433. <br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b (\u043a\u043e\u043d. XVIII \u0432.) \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b: \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440. <br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 ACADEMIA, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432 1921\u20131937 \u0433\u0433. \u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 ACADEMIA \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430. <Br><Br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<br><br>\n            \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1901\u20131968).\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a677657 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a677657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 22.03.1947.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d08a825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d08a825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 25830\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e2e18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42e2e18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a1a3be wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"67a1a3be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa74bed e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fa74bed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bcbf5fe wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"4bcbf5fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0415. \u041c. \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \/ \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 ; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u041f. \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : Academia, 1931. \u2013 448 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u0441. 437\u2013438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 429\u2013436. \u2013 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d: \u0441. 439\u2013444. \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 (1900\u20131958) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b (\u043a\u043e\u043d. XVIII \u0432.) \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b: \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 ACADEMIA, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432 1921\u20131937 \u0433\u0433. \u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 ACADEMIA \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1901\u20131968). \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 22.03.1947.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 25830\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: 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\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[129],"class_list":["post-9741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}