{"id":9509,"date":"2025-02-10T11:10:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T08:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9509"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:14:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T08:14:27","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b3-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b3-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9509","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0413. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 : \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041f.\u00a0\u0412. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041f. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, [1909?]. \u2013 156 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9509\" class=\"elementor elementor-9509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744c56 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"744c56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367f7d48 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"367f7d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-571597f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"571597f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19036559 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19036559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-228bf7e7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"228bf7e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c78ca52 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c78ca52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTUxMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAyLTEzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1998\" height=\"2914\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9510\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13.jpg 1998w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13-702x1024.jpg 702w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13-768x1120.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13-1053x1536.jpg 1053w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-13-1404x2048.jpg 1404w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e6abc8 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"52e6abc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9509 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"52e6abc8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTUxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAxLTE1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjUyZTZhYmM4In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-15.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-15-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4188383e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4188383e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a1d795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47a1d795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0413. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 : \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041f. \u0412. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041f. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, [1909?]. \u2013 156 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ed4e09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38ed4e09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 (1797\u20131856) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. <br><br>\n\u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1827 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f.<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435: \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1836\u20131912 (1913)), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e (\u0441 1891 \u0433.) \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. <br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (1834\u20131908), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435 XIX\u2013XX \u0432\u0432. \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443. <br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275e61ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"275e61ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 10.09.2014. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d. \u042e. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e39ead7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e39ead7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424191107.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-591a7005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"591a7005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd80698 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"1cd80698\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643f846e e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"643f846e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8fe011 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6b8fe011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0413. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 : \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041f. \u0412. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041f. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, [1909?]. \u2013 156 \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 (1797\u20131856) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1827 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0413. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435: \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1836\u20131912 (1913)), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e (\u0441 1891 \u0433.) \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (1834\u20131908), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 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