{"id":9464,"date":"2025-02-10T10:27:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9464"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:44:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:44:55","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%81-%d0%b0-%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=9464","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0410. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u00bb, 1907. \u2013 [6], 492 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u00bb \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u2116\u2116 56\u201365). \u2013 (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb ; \u2116 4)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9464\" class=\"elementor elementor-9464\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69bec2b9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"69bec2b9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7125c4d2 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7125c4d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5cf14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6a5cf14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2009f635 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2009f635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea3016e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ea3016e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceaa739 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ceaa739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTQ2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAyLTkuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2087\" height=\"3060\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9465\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9.jpg 2087w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9-698x1024.jpg 698w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9-768x1126.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9-1048x1536.jpg 1048w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-9-1397x2048.jpg 1397w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2087px) 100vw, 2087px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed57e70 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6ed57e70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9464 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6ed57e70\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTQ2OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAxLTExLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZlZDU3ZTcwIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-11.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6ed57e70\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTQ2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzA0LTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmVkNTdlNzAifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/04-2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/04-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4d0872 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c4d0872\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37103c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37103c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0410. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u00bb, 1907. \u2013 [6], 492 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u00bb \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u2116 56\u201365) (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb ; \u2116 4).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6f2598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d6f2598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (1855\u20131920) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440.\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435. <br><br>\n\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u041d. \u0412. \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0412. \u0413. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a. \u0421. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1860 \u0433. \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0412 1895 \u0433. \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u201c\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a5b7e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23a5b7e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 16.01.2013.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3773eb98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3773eb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170478.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf5b23a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cf5b23a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c71a06 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"52c71a06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645cd0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"645cd0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25338c2f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25338c2f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3f1c8d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c3f1c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTQ3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAzLTguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-8.jpg 626w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-8-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a74f246 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a74f246\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 25\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0413\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u0410\u042f | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60382497 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60382497\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74bd0db9 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"74bd0db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0410. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u00bb, 1907. \u2013 [6], 492 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u00bb \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421. \u0410. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u2116 56\u201365) (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb ; \u2116 4).\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (1855\u20131920) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u041d. \u0412. \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0412. \u0413. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a. \u0421. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u0432 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| \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-9464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}