{"id":8112,"date":"2025-02-06T15:19:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T12:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=8112"},"modified":"2025-05-22T16:21:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T13:21:00","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%87-%d1%84-%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=8112","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0424. \u041d\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 : \u043f\u2019\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u045e 4 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 : \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1921 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 71 \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8112\" class=\"elementor elementor-8112\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e65ecf e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"38e65ecf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6526be elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b6526be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455b18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"455b18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22d814f8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22d814f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727d0b99 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"727d0b99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7b9f8d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b7b9f8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODExMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAyLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3648\" height=\"5287\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8113\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1.jpg 3648w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1-707x1024.jpg 707w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1-768x1113.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1-1060x1536.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-1-1413x2048.jpg 1413w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3648px) 100vw, 3648px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ec54e gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"16ec54e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-8112 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"16ec54e\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODExNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzAxLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTZlYzU0ZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3a2bbc e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c3a2bbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d4dc2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d4dc2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0424. \u041d\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 : \u043f\u2019\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u045e 4 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 : \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1921 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 71 \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee91854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee91854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1883\u20131944), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430.\n\n\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0435. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0443.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0435 \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 1(14) \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1913 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0411. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0418. \u041b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u041a. \u0428\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51727299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51727299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 24.07.2017.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643396a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"643396a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424226504.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c2ba32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c2ba32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec5b4e wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"1ec5b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6794c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6794c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b6a917 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50b6a917\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77360a75 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77360a75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODExOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8119\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1.jpg 448w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60b872e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60b872e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 40, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00abWILENSKIE GIMNAZJUM BIA\u0141ORUSKIE | \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044f | CYMNASIUM | ALBURUTHENICUM | VILNENSE\u00bb.    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c27e987 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c27e987\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c139acf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c139acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODEyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8120\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2.jpg 509w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de6bc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4de6bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 28\u044552, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410 | \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0413\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 | \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 | \u2116\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f998606 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f998606\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b7a828 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b7a828\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODEyMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8121\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3.jpg 555w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699f135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"699f135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 25\u044550, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0412\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 | \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-618cfeba e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"618cfeba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dc95c76 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6dc95c76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0424. \u041d\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 : \u043f\u2019\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u045e 4 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 : \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1921 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 71 \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440.\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1883\u20131944), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, 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