{"id":7903,"date":"2025-01-23T19:21:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T16:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7903"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:35:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:35:54","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8d%d1%86%d0%ba%d1%96-%d0%bc-%d1%96-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bc-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7903","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456, \u041c. \u0406. \u0420\u0443\u043d\u044c : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b] \/ \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 135, [1] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7903\" class=\"elementor elementor-7903\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4541ab18 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4541ab18\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-083aac7 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"083aac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141b7da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"141b7da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7530e15e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7530e15e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fdc9bd1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fdc9bd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0cac08 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c0cac08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTY3LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3580\" height=\"4738\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7904\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67.jpg 3580w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67-768x1016.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67-1161x1536.jpg 1161w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-67-1547x2048.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3580px) 100vw, 3580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f902403 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1f902403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7903 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1f902403\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTc1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFmOTAyNDAzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-75.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-75-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6559b8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6559b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325f3d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"325f3d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456, \u041c. \u0406. \u0420\u0443\u043d\u044c : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b] \/ \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 135, [1] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52939993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52939993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1893\u20131938) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b.<br><br>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u041c. \u0418. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f.<br><br>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb (\u0411\u0412\u0422) \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0412\u0422 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445.  <br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e16e696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e16e696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 08.12.2017.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be1e7c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4be1e7c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424230606.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e36423 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e36423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1280601 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"1280601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f31af e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44f31af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5dbf3c wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"1c5dbf3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456, \u041c. \u0406. \u0420\u0443\u043d\u044c : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b] \/ \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 135, [1] \u0441.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1893\u20131938) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u041c. \u0418. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb (\u0411\u0412\u0422) \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0412\u0422 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 08.12.2017.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424230606. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-7903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}