{"id":7894,"date":"2025-01-23T19:16:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T16:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7894"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:34:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:34:56","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d1%8f-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7894","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0418. \u042f. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u0418. \u042f. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, 2-\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d.\u00a0\u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f, 1911. \u2013 XII, 1774 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7894\" class=\"elementor elementor-7894\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54942b6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54942b6d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ebcbb7 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4ebcbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74cec26e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"74cec26e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ef0dc3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19ef0dc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-398fa04 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"398fa04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0898ed elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d0898ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTY2LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4465\" height=\"6489\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7895\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66.jpg 4465w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66-705x1024.jpg 705w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66-768x1116.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66-1057x1536.jpg 1057w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-66-1409x2048.jpg 1409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4465px) 100vw, 4465px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199978b6 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"199978b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7894 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"199978b6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTc0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE5OTk3OGI2In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-74.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-74-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"199978b6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAzLTM1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE5OTk3OGI2In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-35.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-35-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124f6f54 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"124f6f54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff21e33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ff21e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0418. \u042f. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u0418. \u042f. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, 2-\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d. \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f, 1911. \u2013 XII, 1774 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15592f50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15592f50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c (1800\u20131869). <br><br>\n\t\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432-\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<br><br>\n\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 160 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. <br><br>\n\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041d. \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1763 \u0433., \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0412 1858 \u0433. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c (1816\u20131905) \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 1929 \u0433.<br><br> \n\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041a. \u0413. \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1911 \u0433.<br><br>\n\t\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a50c81c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a50c81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.12.2007.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff944bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ff944bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424113099.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c90906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43c90906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9174fd wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"f9174fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9db12 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b9db12\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ee0abf2 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3ee0abf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0418. \u042f. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u0418. \u042f. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, 2-\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d. \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f, 1911. \u2013 XII, 1774 \u0441.\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c (1800\u20131869). \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432-\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 160 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041d. \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1763 \u0433., \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0412 1858 \u0433. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c (1816\u20131905) \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 1929 \u0433. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041a. \u0413. \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1911 \u0433. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.12.2007.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424113099. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-7894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}