{"id":7884,"date":"2025-01-23T19:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T16:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7884"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:12:15","slug":"%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%9e%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba-%d0%b0-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0i%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8c-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%9e%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7884","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a, \u0410. \u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b \/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 1936. \u2013 77, [2] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7884\" class=\"elementor elementor-7884\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270d5e0a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"270d5e0a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d6d60 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"62d6d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd880cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6cd880cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b1ec1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91b1ec1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e41afd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54e41afd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e6c3071 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e6c3071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTY1LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1774\" height=\"2362\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7885\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65.jpg 1774w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65-1154x1536.jpg 1154w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-65-1538x2048.jpg 1538w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18df098f gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"18df098f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7884 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"18df098f\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTczLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE4ZGYwOThmIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-73.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-73-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ec555a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19ec555a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a56338b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a56338b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a, \u0410. \u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b \/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 1936. \u2013 77, [2] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a1f200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47a1f200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d; 1910\u20131942) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c.\n<br><bR>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b\u00bb (1936 \u0433.) \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1929 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0410. \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430.\n<br><bR>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377fe0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"377fe0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 31.03 1973.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3731e2b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3731e2b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 613422\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5dab71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f5dab71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4a448 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"4d4a448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d6e010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d6e010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68fbb0a5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68fbb0a5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df7e323 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4df7e323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-13.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzEtMTMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7889\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-13.jpg 525w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-13-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec01463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ec01463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 19\u044555, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449. \u041b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044f, 3\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccbaa70 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccbaa70\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a530f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54a530f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzItNi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7890\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-6.jpg 493w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-6-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd37a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffd37a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 28\u04455, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u00ab\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0414\u041e\u041c\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422 | \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u2026 19\u2026\u0433. | \u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b311c3b e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b311c3b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ddc5018 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"1ddc5018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a, \u0410. \u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b \/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0416\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 1936. \u2013 77, [2] \u0441.\u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d; 1910\u20131942) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b\u00bb (1936 \u0433.) \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. 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\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0447\u0430i\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0410. \u0416\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 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\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-7884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}