{"id":7722,"date":"2025-01-23T12:37:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T09:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7722"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:20:19","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%8d%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7722","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0410. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \/ \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d ; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0410. \u0424\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u2070). \u2013 IX, 332 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7722\" class=\"elementor elementor-7722\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19fe4871 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19fe4871\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63c413b elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63c413b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3667b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3667b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e9bd84 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79e9bd84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33dac312 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33dac312\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b94afb5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b94afb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzcyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTUzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4079\" height=\"5522\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7723\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53.jpg 4079w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53-756x1024.jpg 756w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53-768x1040.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53-1135x1536.jpg 1135w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-53-1513x2048.jpg 1513w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4079px) 100vw, 4079px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7438ff6f gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"7438ff6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7722 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7438ff6f\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzcyNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTU5LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijc0MzhmZjZmIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-59.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-59-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab3cfc0 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ab3cfc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f502c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93f502c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0410. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \/ \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d ; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0410. \u0424\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u2070). \u2013 IX, 332 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c321d1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c321d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d (1859\u20131941) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0432 XX \u0432. <br><br>\n\t\u00ab\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0410. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 1927 \u0433. \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.<br><br>\n\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1907 \u0433., \u0430 \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u00b0\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1869 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0432\u044b\u043c (1827\u20131896), \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<Br><br>\n\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440; \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21c3bf1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21c3bf1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 17.01.2013.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71416a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71416a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170504.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210806ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"210806ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec6a761 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"ec6a761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a81a679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a81a679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4d2c1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d4d2c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69acc969 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69acc969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzcyNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzEtMTAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"536\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7727\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-10.jpg 536w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-10-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba919b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba919b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 13\u044535, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0414\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0415\u0422 | \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 | \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438\u043c. \u0412. \u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-386cf5e9 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"386cf5e9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f26bdd7 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"5f26bdd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0410. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \/ \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d ; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0410. \u0424\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u2070). \u2013 IX, 332 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d (1859\u20131941) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0432 XX \u0432. \u00ab\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0410. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 1927 \u0433. \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1907 \u0433., \u0430 \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u00b0\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1869 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0432\u044b\u043c (1827\u20131896), \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 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\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 13\u044535, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0414\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0415\u0422 | \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 | \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438\u043c. \u0412. \u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-7722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}