{"id":7585,"date":"2025-01-22T18:17:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7585"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:52:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:52:52","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%bd-%d1%96-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%8d%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7585","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0406. \u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b : (\u0430\u0434 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) : \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b : \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/ \u0406. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 495, [3] \u0441. : \u0456\u043b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7585\" class=\"elementor elementor-7585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2933ca49 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2933ca49\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dadcb5d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dadcb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6125915d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6125915d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4950fe e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a4950fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-408809b8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"408809b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b7b770 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65b7b770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzU4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTQ0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3994\" height=\"5801\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7586\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44.jpg 3994w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44-705x1024.jpg 705w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44-768x1115.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44-1058x1536.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-44-1410x2048.jpg 1410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3994px) 100vw, 3994px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6965a340 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6965a340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7585 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6965a340\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzU4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTQ4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY5NjVhMzQwIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-48.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-48-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6965a340\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzU5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAzLTIxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY5NjVhMzQwIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-21.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-21-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690dccfd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"690dccfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5fda06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e5fda06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0406. \u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b : (\u0430\u0434 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) : \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b : \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/ \u0406. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 495, [3] \u0441. : \u0456\u043b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d73525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d73525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1895\u20131937) \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\n<br><br>\n\n\u00ab\u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0430\u0434 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430)\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1927 \u0433. \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u042f\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0428., \u0422\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0417. \u0411\u044f\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u0424. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.), \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\n\u00ab\u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1910 \u0433. (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 1913 \u0433.) \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (1875\u20131937). \u0421 1921 \u043f\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb0767f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bb0767f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 02.04.2001. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u042f\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34be6f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34be6f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u042450151.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21bae0e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21bae0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9948250 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"9948250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb9be0c e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bb9be0c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3005ed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"5a3005ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0406. \u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b : (\u0430\u0434 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) : \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b : \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/ \u0406. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 495, [3] \u0441. : \u0456\u043b.\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1895\u20131937) \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u00ab\u0425\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0430\u0434 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430)\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1927 \u0433. \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 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