{"id":7356,"date":"2025-01-11T08:52:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T05:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7356"},"modified":"2025-06-03T11:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:14:49","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d1%86%d1%83%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7356","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0415. \u0421. \u041e\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b : \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 2-\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0415. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410.\u00a0\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 VI, 267 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0438\u043b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7356\" class=\"elementor elementor-7356\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61735bf6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61735bf6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e63ba2 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e63ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e3b2003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1e3b2003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-457392fd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"457392fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea7a0a6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ea7a0a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615b040a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"615b040a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzM1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTM0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1992\" height=\"2896\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7357\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34.jpg 1992w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34-1057x1536.jpg 1057w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-34-1409x2048.jpg 1409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1992px) 100vw, 1992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e295e6 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"61e295e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7356 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"61e295e6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzM2MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTM2LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjYxZTI5NWU2In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-36.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-36-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3da2155 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3da2155\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b448344 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b448344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=24363\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717ee7ee e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"717ee7ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c4bf43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47c4bf43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0415. \u0421. \u041e\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b : \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 2-\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0415. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 VI, 267 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0438\u043b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350c4928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"350c4928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1874\u20131905) \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0432 \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb.\n<br><bR>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0415. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1906 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u00bb.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1834\u20131912), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0432 1878 \u0433. \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1000 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.\n<Br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u00bb \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0432 1908 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.\n\u0412 2010 \u0433. \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0442\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c00853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35c00853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 09.12.1947.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66552952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66552952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 40640\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6168223e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6168223e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f201b97 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"f201b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aede5e8 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6aede5e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68253327 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"68253327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 2 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0415. \u0421. \u041e\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b : \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 2-\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0415. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 VI, 267 \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0438\u043b.\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1874\u20131905) \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, 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\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0415. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1906 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 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\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-7356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}