{"id":7150,"date":"2025-01-03T15:34:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7150"},"modified":"2025-02-07T12:15:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:15:23","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%ba-%d0%b3-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4-%d1%81-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7150","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a, \u0413. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b : \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0413. \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044a\u00bb, 1906 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u041e. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444). \u2013 255, [8] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7150\" class=\"elementor elementor-7150\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75662356 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75662356\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d30e2b4 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d30e2b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c606878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c606878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b5f4b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2b5f4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370b1be e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"370b1be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14e7f8fd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14e7f8fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzE1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTE5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2136\" height=\"2929\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7151\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19.jpg 2136w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19-747x1024.jpg 747w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19-1120x1536.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-19-1494x2048.jpg 1494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2136px) 100vw, 2136px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613a6979 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"613a6979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7150 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"613a6979\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzE1NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTIwLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjYxM2E2OTc5In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-20.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-20-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cbf217e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cbf217e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2382575c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2382575c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a, \u0413. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b : \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0413. \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044a\u00bb, 1906 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u041e. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444). \u2013 255, [8] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-633f442e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"633f442e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a (1866\u20131907) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0413. \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430; \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430.<br><br>\n\t\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1905 \u0433. \u0421. \u0410. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 1907 \u0433.<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439. <br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f4f8957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f4f8957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 17.01.2013.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d3558b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64d3558b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170482.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a219ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a219ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5e287 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"fd5e287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f3b7ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27f3b7ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713a5525 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"713a5525\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448a51c9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"448a51c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzE1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzExLTYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7155\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-6.jpg 505w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-6-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ffd0425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ffd0425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 31, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0634f20 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0634f20\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680eaed elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"680eaed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzE1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzIyLTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7156\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22-2.jpg 440w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22-2-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3151e6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3151e6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 8\u044522, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0421.\u0422-\u0425.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-625cfa3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"625cfa3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a7a71 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4a7a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/33-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzE1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzMzLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/33-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7157\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/33-1.jpg 782w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/33-1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/33-1-768x188.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d73d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72d73d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0421. [\u0425\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432]\u00bb, 12\u044589, \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99a9b9a e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"99a9b9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f954526 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3f954526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a, \u0413. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b : \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0413. \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044a\u00bb, 1906 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u041e. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444). \u2013 255, [8] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a (1866\u20131907) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0413. \u0418\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430; \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1905 \u0433. \u0421. \u0410. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 17.01.2013.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170482. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 31, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u00bb. \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 8\u044522, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0421.\u0422-\u0425.\u00bb. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0421. [\u0425\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432]\u00bb, 12\u044589, \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-7150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}