{"id":7114,"date":"2025-01-03T15:10:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7114"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:16:11","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b3%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%86%d1%8c-%d1%8f%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%b1-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7114","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u0414\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0432\u0430 : \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \/ \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, 1934. \u2013 323, [1] \u0441.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7114\" class=\"elementor elementor-7114\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1efca92e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1efca92e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63731dd elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63731dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367a070f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"367a070f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f21457 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49f21457\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d265438 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d265438\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9f6579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d9f6579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzExNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTE3LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2005\" height=\"2771\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7115\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17.jpg 2005w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17-1111x1536.jpg 1111w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-17-1482x2048.jpg 1482w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2005px) 100vw, 2005px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fb2c111 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4fb2c111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7114 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4fb2c111\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzExOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTE4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjRmYjJjMTExIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-18.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-18-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf701ad e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bf701ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b79f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63b79f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u0414\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0432\u0430 : \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \/ \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, 1934. \u2013 323, [1] \u0441. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7d578d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7d578d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447; 1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0414p\u044b\u0433\u0432a\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1919\u20131921 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e).\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.\n<Br><br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0440\u043e\u0434. 1981).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9a7bed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b9a7bed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.10.2015.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a211eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a211eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424209365.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b66d41d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b66d41d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6781ef6 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6781ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd032b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cd032b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afe5945 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6afe5945\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba86251 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ba86251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzExLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7076\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg 427w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-575bccef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"575bccef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 8\u044524, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041a\u041d\u0406\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0411\u041e\u0420 | \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b6b542 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32b6b542\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3cf685 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6f3cf685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u0414\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0432\u0430 : \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \/ \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, 1934. \u2013 323, [1] \u0441. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447; 1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0414p\u044b\u0433\u0432a\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1919\u20131921 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, 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\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-7114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}