{"id":7096,"date":"2025-01-03T15:01:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7096"},"modified":"2025-06-26T15:29:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T12:29:53","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7096","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \/ [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0410.\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430)]. \u2013 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d : \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1863. \u2013 \u0425\u0425, 170, [2] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7096\" class=\"elementor elementor-7096\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2177ae43 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2177ae43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4728b elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1c4728b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68af0539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"68af0539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d81e816 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d81e816\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ce52f9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53ce52f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-381540c7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"381540c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAzLTkuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2859\" height=\"3839\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7097\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9.jpg 2859w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9-763x1024.jpg 763w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9-768x1031.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9-1144x1536.jpg 1144w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-9-1525x2048.jpg 1525w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2859px) 100vw, 2859px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e21f1a gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"13e21f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7096 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"13e21f1a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzEwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTE2LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjEzZTIxZjFhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-16.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-16-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b1c900a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b1c900a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e55737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66e55737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \/ [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0410.\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430)]. \u2013 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d : \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1863. \u2013 \u0425\u0425, 170, [2] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa590ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aa590ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1853 \u0433. \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0451 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d (1812\u20131870), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0410. \u0418. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 (1828\u20131872), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435.<br><br>\n\t\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432 1863 \u0433. \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d1d4f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35d1d4f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 20.05.1946.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638b9679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"638b9679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 19412\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5e1106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c5e1106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1376d wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"ac1376d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a15bcae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a15bcae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f2cf08 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78f2cf08\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac90b5b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ac90b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzEwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzExLTMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-3.jpg 543w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-3-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992cbde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"992cbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 29\u044549, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab[\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436.] \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 | \u2116\u2026 | \u0412\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0410\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14db47d4 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14db47d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9ad82 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"4f9ad82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \/ [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0410.\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430)]. \u2013 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d : \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1863. \u2013 \u0425\u0425, 170, [2] \u0441.\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1853 \u0433. \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0451 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d (1812\u20131870), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0410. \u0418. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 (1828\u20131872), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432 1863 \u0433. \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 20.05.1946.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 19412\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 29\u044549, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab[\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436.] \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 | \u2116\u2026 | \u0412\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0410\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-7096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}