{"id":7070,"date":"2025-01-03T14:42:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T11:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7070"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:22:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:22:55","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9e-%d0%bc-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bci%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8c-%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=7070","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e, \u041c. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \/ \u041ci\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e ; \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u041b. \u0411\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044d. \u2013 \u041ci\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00a0: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1931. \u2013 344, [1] \u0441. \u2013: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043ai\u044f \u043fi\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043di\u043ai \u045e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7070\" class=\"elementor elementor-7070\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e11d98 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19e11d98\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fbc587 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7fbc587\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1651d812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1651d812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f5b4803 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f5b4803\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c36ee5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33c36ee5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fcf58f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fcf58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAzLTguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2143\" height=\"2888\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7071\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8.jpg 2143w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8-760x1024.jpg 760w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8-1140x1536.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-8-1520x2048.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2143px) 100vw, 2143px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454de99d gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"454de99d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7070 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"454de99d\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTE0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ1NGRlOTlkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-14.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-14-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"454de99d\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTE0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ1NGRlOTlkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-14.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-14-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea59447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ea59447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7144f70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7144f70e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e, \u041c. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \/ \u041ci\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e ; \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u041b. \u0411\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044d. \u2013 \u041ci\u043d\u0441\u043a : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1931. \u2013 344, [1] \u0441. : \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043ai\u044f \u043fi\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043di\u043ai \u045e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623b0de5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"623b0de5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1899\u20131975), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1953).\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043di \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0439 \u041b\u044f\u0442\u0443\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0427\u044b\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043di\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u0423 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u00bb. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041c. \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b (1917\u20131922), \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0440\u043e\u0434. 1981).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a6e9486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a6e9486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.10.2015.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77ea7486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77ea7486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424209364.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17343c21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17343c21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd15a0 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"abd15a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3489fd6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3489fd6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b134e0d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b134e0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6433663c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6433663c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzExLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7076\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1.jpg 427w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11-1-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3149fe55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3149fe55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 8\u044524, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041a\u041d\u0406\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0411\u041e\u0420 | \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfaa701 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfaa701\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed7f2d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fed7f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA3NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzIyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7077\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22.jpg 479w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/22-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddc1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ddc1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 30, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0425\u0410\u0420\u042c\u041a\u0406\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416. \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0456\u043c. \u0412. \u0413. | \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766daea2 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"766daea2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b67890b wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"2b67890b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e, \u041c. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \/ \u041ci\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u045e ; \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u041b. \u0411\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044d. \u2013 \u041ci\u043d\u0441\u043a : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1931. \u2013 344, [1] \u0441. : \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u2013 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043ai\u044f \u043fi\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043di\u043ai \u045e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435).\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1899\u20131975), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1953). \u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043di \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0439 \u041b\u044f\u0442\u0443\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0427\u044b\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043di\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u0423 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u00bb. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041c. \u041b\u044b\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b (1917\u20131922), \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-7070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}