{"id":6947,"date":"2025-01-03T12:17:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T09:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6947"},"modified":"2025-02-19T15:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T12:59:01","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3-1858-191","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6947","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 1858\u20131917."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6947\" class=\"elementor elementor-6947\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf7194 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fdf7194\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b537e elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a5b537e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ffb75fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3ffb75fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29454765 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29454765\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a8c0947 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a8c0947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778af84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"778af84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 1858\u20131917.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51e57e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51e57e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb \u2014 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0414. \u0410. \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0441 1858 \u043f\u043e 1917 \u0433. \u0421 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1872\u20131893 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0410. \u0418. \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432. <br><br>\n\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e-\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 (\u0441 1870 \u0433. \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0451\u043d). <br><br> \n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388fd97 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"388fd97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19abe3dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_post_list\" data-id=\"19abe3dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post List -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post List *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .uc_post_list_image div{\n  background-size:cover;\n  background-position:center;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list .uc_post_list_box{\n\tposition: relative;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tdisplay: flex;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .uc_post_list_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .uc_post_list_image img{\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n  display:block;\n  transition:0.3s;  \n}\n\n.uc_post_list_title a{\n\tcolor: #333333;\n    display: block;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list_date{\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .uc_post_list_content{\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n  flex:1;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .uc_more_btn{\n  text-align:center;\n  text-decoration:none;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .button-on-side{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-grid-item-category{\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-category a{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:10px;\n  text-transform:uppercase;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-meta-data{  \n  display:flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n      display:inline-flex;\n      align-items:center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n  font-size:12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon{\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n} \n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-debug-meta{\n  padding:10px;\n  border:1px solid red;\n  position:relative;\n  line-height:1.5em;\n  font-size:11px;\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n.uc-remote-parent .uc_post_list_box{\n\tcursor:pointer;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc .ue-post-link-overlay{\n  display:block;\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_post_list uc-items-wrapper uc-filterable-grid \" id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc\"  data-ajax='true'  data-filterbehave='ajax'  data-filtergroup='group3'  querydata='{&quot;count_posts&quot;:2,&quot;total_posts&quot;:2,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;meta__\\u043d\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u0440__number&quot;,&quot;orderdir&quot;:&quot;asc&quot;}' >    \t\n  <div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6964\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0422. 131, \u2116 2 (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1880. \u2013 C. 222\u2013448, 78\u2013182, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-5-1399x2048.jpg\"  src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03-5-1399x2048.jpg\" alt=\"03\" width=\"1399\" height=\"2048\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6964\" title=\"\u0422. 131, \u2116 2 (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1880. \u2013 C. 222\u2013448, 78\u2013182, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\">\u0422. 131, \u2116 2 (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1880. \u2013 C. 222\u2013448, 78\u2013182, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n                                               \n                                    \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n                    \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6953\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0422. 160, \u2116 12 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1884. \u2013 C. 175\u2013342, 100\u2013181, 49\u201359, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-9-1330x2048.jpg\"  src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-9-1330x2048.jpg\" alt=\"01\" width=\"1330\" height=\"2048\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6953\" title=\"\u0422. 160, \u2116 12 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1884. \u2013 C. 175\u2013342, 100\u2013181, 49\u201359, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\">\u0422. 160, \u2116 12 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1884. \u2013 C. 175\u2013342, 100\u2013181, 49\u201359, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n                                               \n                                    \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n                    \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_19abe3dc_empty_message\" class=\"ue-no-posts-found\"  style=\"display:none\" ><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- end Post List -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6272e45e e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6272e45e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29449a1f wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"29449a1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 1858\u20131917.\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb \u2014 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0414. \u0410. \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0441 1858 \u043f\u043e 1917 \u0433. \u0421 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1872\u20131893 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0410. \u0418. \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e-\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 (\u0441 1870 \u0433. \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0451\u043d). \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430. \u0422. 131, \u2116 2 (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1880. \u2013 C. 222\u2013448, 78\u2013182, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0422. 160, \u2116 12 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c) : \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, 1884. \u2013 C. 175\u2013342, 100\u2013181, 49\u201359, [2] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 49\u201359 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}