{"id":6861,"date":"2025-01-03T11:27:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T08:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6861"},"modified":"2025-02-07T11:53:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T08:53:46","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81i-%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d1%8d%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6861","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e] \/ \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 1937. \u2013 204, [4] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0456\u043b. : \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6861\" class=\"elementor elementor-6861\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d4931 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d4d4931\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58fed18 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"58fed18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c26d9d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3c26d9d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64f80347 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64f80347\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26732294 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26732294\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4575386 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4575386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njg2MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2151\" height=\"2934\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6862\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3.jpg 2151w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3-751x1024.jpg 751w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3-1126x1536.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-3-1501x2048.jpg 1501w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2151px) 100vw, 2151px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca7a3de gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"5ca7a3de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6861 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5ca7a3de\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njg2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWNhN2EzZGUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-3.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4012c74b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4012c74b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29be6d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29be6d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e] \/ \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 1937. \u2013 204, [4] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0456\u043b. : \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ced1c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70ced1c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) (1882\u20131942) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1928) \u0438 \u0410\u041d \u0423\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1929).<br><br>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b. <br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1929 \u0433. \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u00bb. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afcfab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7afcfab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 14.11.2001.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21324a52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21324a52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u042454475.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ff2c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11ff2c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6a7a9 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"fa6a7a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916b6b2 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"916b6b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1813e100 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"1813e100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 : [\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e] \/ \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a [\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a] : \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 1937. \u2013 204, [4] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0456\u043b. : \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) (1882\u20131942) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1928) \u0438 \u0410\u041d \u0423\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1929). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1929 \u0433. \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441i \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u00bb. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 14.11.2001.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u042454475. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-6861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}