{"id":6769,"date":"2025-01-03T10:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T07:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6769"},"modified":"2025-02-07T11:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T08:51:31","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8d%d1%86%d0%bai-%d0%bc-i-%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b0-atruta-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bai-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=6769","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai, \u041c. I. \u0410\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 = [Atruta] : \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043ai \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0443 1-\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441i\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 16 \u0441.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6769\" class=\"elementor elementor-6769\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2158607a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2158607a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c168893 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c168893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41170287 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"41170287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b62121 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"12b62121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef2600e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ef2600e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca556d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ca556d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njc3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAyLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1881\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6770\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1-1536x1156.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/02-1-2048x1541.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f36209 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"56f36209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6769 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"56f36209\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njc3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzAxLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTZmMzYyMDkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c07ee e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46c07ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308482cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"308482cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai, \u041c. I. \u0410\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 = [Atruta] : \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043ai \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0443 1-\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441i\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 16 \u0441. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-263cc85b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"263cc85b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1893\u20131938), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. <br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1910 \u0433. (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 1913 \u0433.) \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (1875\u20131937). \u0421 1921 \u043f\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afe44ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7afe44ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 25.12.1972.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cd6de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22cd6de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 60304\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d96bab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13d96bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f777a9 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"9f777a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f449c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f449c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d0b4c9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55d0b4c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23477763 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23477763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2121.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njc4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcLzIxMjEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2121.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6786\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2121.jpg 542w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2121-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e04ecbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e04ecbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 27\u044547, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440. \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f | \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b-\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u0433. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efd58e e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3efd58e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4233bcff wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"4233bcff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai, \u041c. I. \u0410\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 = [Atruta] : \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043ai \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0443 1-\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441i\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043ai. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 16 \u0441. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1893\u20131938), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1910 \u0433. (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 1913 \u0433.) \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (1875\u20131937). \u0421 1921 \u043f\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 25.12.1972.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 60304\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 27\u044547, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440. \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f | \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b-\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u0433. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-6769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}