{"id":5589,"date":"2024-11-06T08:37:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T05:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5589"},"modified":"2025-02-07T10:59:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:59:44","slug":"%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5589","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, 1893. \u2013 407, [3] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5589\" class=\"elementor elementor-5589\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eabfb41 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2eabfb41\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76cbd66 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"76cbd66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1658106c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1658106c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222d586 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"222d586\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52229fa2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52229fa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348c1520 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"348c1520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTUyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3561\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5590\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52-1078x1536.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-52-1438x2048.jpg 1438w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e194a42 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"5e194a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5589 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5e194a42\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTUzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVlMTk0YTQyIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-53.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-53-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5e194a42\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAzLTMxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVlMTk0YTQyIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-31.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-31-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b8899d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57b8899d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f4f2ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34f4f2ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, 1893. \u2013 407, [3] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c426def elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c426def\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043c (1821\u20131907), \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0417\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1873 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. <br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1931\u20132014).\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0ac274 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a0ac274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 15.08.2014.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23428982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23428982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424189955.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4b1de1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f4b1de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9a03e wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"aa9a03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e28625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69e28625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51013fb1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51013fb1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f60abf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76f60abf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-12.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDcxMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEtMTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4711\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-12.jpg 507w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-12-268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691cb376 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"691cb376\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 51\u00d751, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0433; \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439; \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430; \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0434 | \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044a\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb.       \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c74a48 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59c74a48\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649db956 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"649db956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e : \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e] \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u2013 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, 1893. \u2013 407, [3] \u0441.\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043c (1821\u20131907), \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 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\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1873 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043a 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\u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044a\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-5589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}