{"id":5390,"date":"2024-11-05T12:33:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T09:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5390"},"modified":"2025-07-01T12:35:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T09:35:34","slug":"%d1%82-7-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5390","title":{"rendered":"\u0422. 7 : \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0414. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 1889 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041a&#8217;). \u2013 [2], CXXXV, [1], 658, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5390\" class=\"elementor elementor-5390\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2699b710 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2699b710\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0d33f8 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e0d33f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184b4d77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"184b4d77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7e8870 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b7e8870\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b52fb18 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b52fb18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a5e4ab elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15a5e4ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTM4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTQxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3551\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41-721x1024.jpg 721w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41-768x1091.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41-1081x1536.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-41-1442x2048.jpg 1442w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565ade3e gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"565ade3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5390 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"565ade3e\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTM5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTQxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjU2NWFkZTNlIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-41.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-41-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c59dac e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26c59dac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4775c4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4775c4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422. 7 : \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0414. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 1889 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041a&#8217;). \u2013 [2], CXXXV, [1], 658, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9cb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba9cb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438\u00bb.<br><br>\n\u0412 1849 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u042e. \u0424. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1839\u20131905), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430.<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0a544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cc0a544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 21.01.2013.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2189ec9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2189ec9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170546.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b8a786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32b8a786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4f545 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"0a4f545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c66d78a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c66d78a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40896dc1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40896dc1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431bc36c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"431bc36c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-20.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTM5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEtMjAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-20.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-20.jpg 484w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-20-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7969bc64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7969bc64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 25\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u2026\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 | \u0438\u043c. \u0421\u041d\u041a \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61dbfbc e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61dbfbc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe3881 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbe3881\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-11.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTM5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTItMTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5399\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-11.jpg 497w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-11-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eaabfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eaabfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 24\u00d737, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f (\u0431) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 | \u2116\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca19c4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ca19c4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dee524 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4dee524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTMtNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5400\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-4.jpg 502w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-4-300x155.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36de848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36de848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 26\u044554, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 | \u041f\u0423\u0411\u041e\u0412\u041e | \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e464f55 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e464f55\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384540dc wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"384540dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0422. 7 : \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0414. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430]. \u2013 1889 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041a&#8217;). \u2013 [2], CXXXV, [1], 658, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\u0421\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438\u00bb. \u0412 1849 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u042e. \u0424. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1839\u20131905), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 21.01.2013.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424170546. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: &nbsp; \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 25\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u2026\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 | \u0438\u043c. \u0421\u041d\u041a \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 24\u00d737, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f (\u0431) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 | \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 26\u044554, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 | \u041f\u0423\u0411\u041e\u0412\u041e | \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u2116\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,158],"tags":[121,131],"class_list":["post-5390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-__","tag-k11","tag-k21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}