{"id":5258,"date":"2024-11-05T10:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T07:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5258"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:59:47","slug":"%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5258","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \/ [\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u0412\u043b.\u00a0\u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041d. \u041a. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041f. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u041c. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430, [1876\u20131918]."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5258\" class=\"elementor elementor-5258\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24375a29 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24375a29\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e75dc3 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9e75dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626a0a06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"626a0a06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d55f92a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d55f92a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-245baf8e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"245baf8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481f5581 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"481f5581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \/ [\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u0412\u043b. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041d. \u041a. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041f. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u041c. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430, [1876\u20131918].\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61551207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61551207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u2014 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1876\u20131918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041d.\u00a0\u041c.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c. \u0422. \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.\n<br><br>\n\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0435 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 300\u2013500 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u043e\u043c (1825\u20131883). \u0412 1853 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c. \u041e. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0432 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51077a7a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51077a7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c88fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_post_list\" data-id=\"27c88fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post List -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post List *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .uc_post_list_image div{\n  background-size:cover;\n  background-position:center;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list .uc_post_list_box{\n\tposition: relative;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tdisplay: flex;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .uc_post_list_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .uc_post_list_image img{\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n  display:block;\n  transition:0.3s;  \n}\n\n.uc_post_list_title a{\n\tcolor: #333333;\n    display: block;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list_date{\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .uc_post_list_content{\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n  flex:1;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .uc_more_btn{\n  text-align:center;\n  text-decoration:none;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .button-on-side{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-grid-item-category{\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-category a{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:10px;\n  text-transform:uppercase;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-meta-data{  \n  display:flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n      display:inline-flex;\n      align-items:center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n  font-size:12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon{\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n} \n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-debug-meta{\n  padding:10px;\n  border:1px solid red;\n  position:relative;\n  line-height:1.5em;\n  font-size:11px;\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n.uc-remote-parent .uc_post_list_box{\n\tcursor:pointer;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3 .ue-post-link-overlay{\n  display:block;\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_post_list uc-items-wrapper uc-filterable-grid \" id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3\"  data-ajax='true'  data-filterbehave='ajax'  data-filtergroup='group3'  querydata='{&quot;count_posts&quot;:1,&quot;total_posts&quot;:1,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;ID&quot;,&quot;orderdir&quot;:&quot;asc&quot;}' >    \t\n  <div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5261\" target=\"_self\" title=\"1898. \u2013 \u2116 11 (\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c). \u2013 217 \u0441.\">\n          \n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-31-1436x2048.jpg\"  src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-31-1436x2048.jpg\" alt=\"02\" width=\"1436\" height=\"2048\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5261\" title=\"1898. \u2013 \u2116 11 (\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c). \u2013 217 \u0441.\">1898. \u2013 \u2116 11 (\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c). \u2013 217 \u0441.<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n                                               \n                                    \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n                    \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_27c88fe3_empty_message\" class=\"ue-no-posts-found\"  style=\"display:none\" ><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- end Post List -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59bcfcdf e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59bcfcdf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6352ce10 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6352ce10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \/ [\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u0412\u043b. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041d. \u041a. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041f. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u041c. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430, [1876\u20131918].\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u2014 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1876\u20131918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041d.\u00a0\u041c.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c. \u0422. \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0435 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 300\u2013500 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u043e\u043c (1825\u20131883). \u0412 1853 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c. \u041e. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0432 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 1898. \u2013 \u2116 11 (\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c). \u2013 217 \u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-5258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}