{"id":5118,"date":"2024-11-05T08:46:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T05:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5118"},"modified":"2025-02-07T10:18:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:18:49","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%8e%d1%80-%d1%84-%d0%bf-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d1%83-%d0%b2-1812-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5118","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440, \u0424. \u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 : \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0434\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0420\u0443\u043d\u0442\u00a0; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0415. \u041c. \u0434\u0435-\u0412\u043e\u0433\u044e\u044d]. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 223, [1] c., [8] \u043b. \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c ; VI)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5118\" class=\"elementor elementor-5118\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35391ccb e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35391ccb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb86e49 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fb86e49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59018b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"59018b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3afaa24a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3afaa24a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78acceab e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78acceab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57344186 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57344186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTExOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAzLTEzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3541\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5119\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13-723x1024.jpg 723w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13-768x1088.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13-1084x1536.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-13-1446x2048.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca998ca gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6ca998ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5118 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6ca998ca\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEyMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTIwLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZjYTk5OGNhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-20.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-20-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6ca998ca\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTIwLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZjYTk5OGNhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-20.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-20-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6ca998ca\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEyNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzA0LTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmNhOTk4Y2EifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/04-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/04-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55825d7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55825d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6768b135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6768b135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440, \u0424. \u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 : \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0434\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0420\u0443\u043d\u0442 ; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0415. \u041c. \u0434\u0435-\u0412\u043e\u0433\u044e\u044d]. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 223, [1] c., [8] \u043b. \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c ; VI).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5da51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a5da51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043a 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1812 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043c-\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043c (1780\u20131873), \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. <br><br>\n\t\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439. \u041a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br><br>\n\t\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00bb. <br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc5459f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bc5459f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 23.02.1946.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c09a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65c09a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 15619\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b473bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39b473bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804358f wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"804358f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317f95a3 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"317f95a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62021da wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62021da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440, \u0424. \u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 : \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0434\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0420\u0443\u043d\u0442 ; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0415. \u041c. \u0434\u0435-\u0412\u043e\u0433\u044e\u044d]. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 223, [1] c., [8] \u043b. \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c ; VI).\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043a 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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