{"id":5099,"date":"2024-11-04T16:59:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T13:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5099"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:49:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:49:20","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b3-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=5099","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0413. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0415. \u041a. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 ; \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 ; \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424. \u0410. \u042e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430, 1904. \u2013 XXXVIII \u0441., 5\u20131076 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5099\" class=\"elementor elementor-5099\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b72057 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"47b72057\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba09ebb elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba09ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d0aaa3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"79d0aaa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55644c6c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"55644c6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e9badd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13e9badd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b970ac4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b970ac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTE4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3536\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-18-1448x2048.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e36b5a4 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e36b5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5099 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e36b5a4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTE4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUzNmI1YTQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-18.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-18-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284a022 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"284a022\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e488252 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e488252\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0413. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0415. \u041a. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 ; \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 ; \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424. \u0410. \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430, 1904. \u2013 XXXVIII \u0441., 5\u20131076 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a978c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78a978c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (1862\u20131946), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430 1912 \u0433.<br><br>\n\t\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<br><br>\n\t\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c (\u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (1851\u20131908), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. <br><br>\n\t\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c; \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a1eef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25a1eef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.12.1951.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532724bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532724bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 86153\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3770c184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3770c184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc627d1 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"dc627d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4240ae69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4240ae69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441aae0 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"441aae0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fdba100 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fdba100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEtNi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5105\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-6.jpg 628w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-6-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36515e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36515e97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 24\u044550, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f | \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0423\u0413\u0411 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u2116\u2026.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f96d6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83f96d6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f01ba1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f01ba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTItMy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5106\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-3.jpg 416w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-3-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3fbcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd3fbcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 23\u044541, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f | \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ee005 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ee005\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17685b21 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"17685b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0413. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0415. \u041a. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 ; \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 ; \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424. \u0410. \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430, 1904. \u2013 XXXVIII \u0441., 5\u20131076 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u0441.\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (1862\u20131946), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430 1912 \u0433. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c (\u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (1851\u20131908), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c; \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.12.1951.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 86153\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 24\u044550, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f | \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0423\u0413\u0411 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u2116\u2026.\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 23\u044541, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f | \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 | \u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-5099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}