{"id":4956,"date":"2024-11-04T14:45:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T11:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4956"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:45:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:45:06","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4956","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0424.\u00a0\u0410.\u00a0\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0421. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c] \u0410\u0440\u0441. \u0418. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, 1892. \u2013 160, 392 \u0441., [2] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4956\" class=\"elementor elementor-4956\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-957b179 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"957b179\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e15ae elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a8e15ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49840f3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"49840f3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e357edb e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e357edb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1119246c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1119246c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b011d74 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b011d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTExLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3366\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4957\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11-761x1024.jpg 761w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11-768x1034.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11-1141x1536.jpg 1141w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-11-1521x2048.jpg 1521w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8e5feb gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4a8e5feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4956 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4a8e5feb\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk2MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTExLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjRhOGU1ZmViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-11.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4a8e5feb\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk2MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAzLTguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNGE4ZTVmZWIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-8.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-476b5cc8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"476b5cc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40638224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40638224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0424. \u0410. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0421. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c] \u0410\u0440\u0441. \u0418. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, 1892. \u2013 160, 392 \u0441., [2] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848dcdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"848dcdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1809\u20131842). \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1795\u20131829). \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438.<br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1869 \u0433. \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c (1804\u20131904), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u0421 1879 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443: \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u00bb.<br><br>\n\n\t\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dfd1441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dfd1441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 20.05.2021. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0420. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb2c4a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eb2c4a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424258426.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e50ca52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e50ca52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41e6f0c wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"41e6f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d255fe e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31d255fe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bbc2f9 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"23bbc2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0424. \u0410. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0421. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 [\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c] \u0410\u0440\u0441. \u0418. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, 1892. \u2013 160, 392 \u0441., [2] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1809\u20131842). \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1795\u20131829). \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1869 \u0433. \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u043e\u043c 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\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-4956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}