{"id":4764,"date":"2024-11-04T08:50:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T05:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4764"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:25:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:25:14","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%85-%d1%84-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4764","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0424. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434-\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u2014 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1906. \u2013 152 \u0441. : 79 \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4764\" class=\"elementor elementor-4764\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5621acc8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5621acc8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d43028 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0d43028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17839fad elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"17839fad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6167321 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6167321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141a159a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"141a159a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d148845 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d148845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAyLTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3321\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4765\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1-1156x1536.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02-1-1542x2048.jpg 1542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf2052 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1cf2052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4764 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1cf2052\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc2OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAxLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMWNmMjA1MiJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/01-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1cf2052\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTFcLzAzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFjZjIwNTIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0fa649 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e0fa649\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dcc30b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50dcc30b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0424. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434-\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1906. \u2013 152 \u0441. : 79 \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1b62b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d1b62b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430 (1856\u20131933), \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430. <br><br>\n\t\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. <br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u0438 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1889 \u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (1847\u20131917) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 F. A. Brockhaus. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d49749d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d49749d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d252f36 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"d252f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1daa3bd5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1daa3bd5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c5de33d wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3c5de33d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 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\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1906. \u2013 152 \u0441. : 79 \u0438\u043b. \u2013 (\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430 (1856\u20131933), \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, 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\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u0438 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1889 \u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (1847\u20131917) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 F. A. Brockhaus. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 04.08.2021. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424259663. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-4764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}