{"id":4734,"date":"2024-10-31T14:51:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2025-02-07T16:25:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T13:25:46","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82-%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4734","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0422. \u041e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 : \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041b. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 (\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b., \u211613), 1895. \u2013 43 \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 43."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4734\" class=\"elementor elementor-4734\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-435f2803 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"435f2803\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f655b5a elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f655b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798e31fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"798e31fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b6b0cf e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37b6b0cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4564081 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4564081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b1d707 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63b1d707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDczNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcLzAyLTMxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"3769\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4735\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31-768x1158.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31-1019x1536.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-31-1358x2048.jpg 1358w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47face1 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"47face1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4734 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47face1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDczOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcLzAxLTMxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3ZmFjZTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-31.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-31-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c542b4c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c542b4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317bd732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"317bd732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0422. \u041e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 : \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041b. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 (\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b., \u211613), 1895. \u2013 43 \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 43.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ddcb3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30ddcb3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1822\u20131897), \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<br><br>\n\t\u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1931\u20132014).\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-221ac24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"221ac24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.08.2014.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ddec5b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ddec5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424190000.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc4442c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fc4442c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60629a5 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"60629a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef76690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ef76690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fce562f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fce562f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2f936d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d2f936d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-14.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDczOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEtMTQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"363\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4738\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-14.jpg 363w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-14-269x300.jpg 269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4674c31c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4674c31c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 51\u00d751, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0433; \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439; \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430; \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0434 | \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044a\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f76868 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46f76868\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411204ee wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"411204ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0422. \u041e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 : \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041b. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 (\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b., \u211613), 1895. \u2013 43 \u0441. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 43.\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1822\u20131897), \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1931\u20132014). \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.08.2014.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424190000. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 51\u00d751, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0433; \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439; \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430; \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430: \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0434 | \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044a\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}