{"id":4365,"date":"2024-10-29T09:55:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T06:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4365"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:42:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:42:09","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=4365","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb : \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c \/ [\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, [1898]. \u2013 856 \u0441\u0442\u0431. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 173, 405, 623, 841."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4365\" class=\"elementor elementor-4365\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa3301d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3aa3301d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13bb6fb elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"13bb6fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3090faee elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3090faee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d27569e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d27569e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd4b19b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fd4b19b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ce49d0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"56ce49d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM2NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcLzAyLTEzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4216\" height=\"5559\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13.jpg 4216w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13-777x1024.jpg 777w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13-768x1013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-13-1553x2048.jpg 1553w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4216px) 100vw, 4216px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57bbdcf5 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"57bbdcf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4365 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57bbdcf5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM3MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcLzAxLTE1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjU3YmJkY2Y1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-15.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-15-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57bbdcf5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcLzAzLTguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTdiYmRjZjUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03-8.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8448577 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8448577\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e23fb44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e23fb44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb : \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c \/ [\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, [1898]. \u2013 856 \u0441\u0442\u0431. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 173, 405, 623, 841.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279e458c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"279e458c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1898 \u0433. \u043a \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1869 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1918 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u00ab\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 1894 \u043f\u043e 1916 \u0433. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0441 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1846\u20131918).\n<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc6f650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dc6f650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 10.09.2014. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d. \u042e. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c1de8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43c1de8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424191105.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c07fd8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c07fd8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196bda3 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"196bda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15263c07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15263c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb8cd75 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bb8cd75\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d771b57 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d771b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM3NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jvb2tzLmJybC5ieVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTBcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzOFx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0M1x1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQzYTEtNS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-5.jpg 336w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-5-278x300.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13af82c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13af82c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 5\u044510, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0412. \u0411.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84280c9 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"84280c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5325966f wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"5325966f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb : \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c \/ [\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, [1898]. \u2013 856 \u0441\u0442\u0431. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0441. 173, 405, 623, 841.\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1898 \u0433. \u043a \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1869 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1918 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u00ab\u0415\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 1894 \u043f\u043e 1916 \u0433. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0441 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1846\u20131918). \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 10.09.2014. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d. \u042e. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424191105. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 5\u044510, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0412. 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