{"id":30421,"date":"2026-03-05T19:44:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=30421"},"modified":"2026-03-05T19:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:47:07","slug":"zopf-j-h-m-johann-heinrich-zopfens-grundlegung-der-universalhistorie-verbessert-und-bis-zum-jahr-1786-fortgesetzt-von-m-j-e-fabri-19-aufl-halle-in-der-hemmerdeschen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=30421","title":{"rendered":"Zopf, J. H. M. Johann Heinrich Zopfens Grundlegung der Universalhistorie \/ verbessert und bis zum Jahr 1786. fortgesetzt von M. J. E. Fabri. \u2013 19. Aufl. \u2013 Halle : in der Hemmerdeschen Buchhandlung, 1786. \u2013 [36], 427, [53] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30421\" class=\"elementor elementor-30421\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48fc69d9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48fc69d9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea4720c elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ea4720c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-897a48c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"897a48c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1360112c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1360112c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c899ee e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19c899ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b54a380 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b54a380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzA0MjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAzXC9ncnVuZGxlZ3VuZ19kZXJfdW5pdmVyc2FsaGlzdG9yaWVfMTc4Nl8wMDAzLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1668\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30426\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-scaled.jpg 1668w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-667x1024.jpg 667w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-768x1179.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-1001x1536.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0003-1334x2048.jpg 1334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c467af1 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"3c467af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-30421 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzA0MjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAzXC9ncnVuZGxlZ3VuZ19kZXJfdW5pdmVyc2FsaGlzdG9yaWVfMTc4Nl8wMDAyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYzQ2N2FmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0002-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grundlegung_der_universalhistorie_1786_0002-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e43c9c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19e43c9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6d0d70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e6d0d70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZopf, J. H. M. Johann Heinrich Zopfens Grundlegung der Universalhistorie \/ verbessert und bis zum Jahr 1786. fortgesetzt von M. J. E. Fabri. \u2013 19. Aufl. \u2013 Halle : in der Hemmerdeschen Buchhandlung, 1786. \u2013 [36], 427, [53] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23480c1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23480c1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 (\u043d\u0435\u043c. Johann Heinrich Zopf, 1691\u20131774) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1719 \u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1774 \u0433., \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<br><br>\n\u0412 1729 \u0433. \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00abGrundlegung der Universal-Historie\u00bb (\u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 1786 \u0433. \u0418. \u042d. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1786 \u0433., \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\n \t\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f0e2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28f0e2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 03.04.2025. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d22c65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27d22c65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 18\u0420\u042414775.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82772ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82772ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a68f4c2 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"1a68f4c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52203e9f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52203e9f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e8bfec wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6e8bfec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 Zopf, J. H. M. Johann Heinrich Zopfens Grundlegung der Universalhistorie \/ verbessert und bis zum Jahr 1786. fortgesetzt von M. J. E. Fabri. \u2013 19. Aufl. \u2013 Halle : in der Hemmerdeschen Buchhandlung, 1786. \u2013 [36], 427, [53] \u0441., [1] \u043b. \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.\u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 (\u043d\u0435\u043c. Johann Heinrich Zopf, 1691\u20131774) \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1719 \u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1774 \u0433., \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412 1729 \u0433. \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00abGrundlegung der Universal-Historie\u00bb (\u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u043f\u0444 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 1786 \u0433. \u0418. \u042d. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1786 \u0433., \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 03.04.2025. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 18\u0420\u042414775. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-30421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30421"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30435,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30421\/revisions\/30435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}