{"id":30087,"date":"2025-08-07T08:57:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T05:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=30087"},"modified":"2025-08-07T17:14:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:14:01","slug":"1-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%bd-%d1%8d-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=30087","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d, \u042d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0413\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 1682 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. ; \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013  \u0412 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : [\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440], \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. 1709. \u2013 [2], 196 \u0441. : \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b., [1] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442., [23] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 2\u00b0 (31 \u0441\u043c)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30087\" class=\"elementor elementor-30087\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4836cef5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4836cef5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae359d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4fae359d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fbc8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f98447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15f98447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4750 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b4750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d12b636 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d12b636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwOTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA5MDdfMTAyMTQzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30096\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102143-768x1023.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda1e3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"35cda1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-30087 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwOTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA5MDdfMTAyMTIxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjM1Y2RhMWUzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102121.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102121-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwOTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA5MDdfMTAyMjE3LWUxNzU0NTc2MDI3NjkzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjM1Y2RhMWUzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102217-e1754576027693.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_102217-e1754576027693-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwOTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA5MDdfMTAzNDE3LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjM1Y2RhMWUzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_103417.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_20230907_103417-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8ba6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f8ba6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a72981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a72981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d, \u042d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0413\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 1682 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. ; \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0412 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : [\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440], \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. 1709. \u2013 [2], 196 \u0441. : \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b., [1] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442., [23] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 2\u00b0 (31 \u0441\u043c).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462ef2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462ef2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d (? \u20131693) \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042d. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u00abNovissima fundamentum et praxis artilleriae oder nach itziger besten Manier was diese h\u00f6hst-n\u00fctzliche Kunst vor Fundamenta habe&#8230;\u00bb (1687). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1709 \u0433.\n<br><br>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1710 \u0433.\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u042d. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVII \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XVIII \u0432. \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, 5 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d826b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d826b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440:\u00a0\u041a\u041f 005991.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef6ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c7dd4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-23419 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"14c7dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=105\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4a8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc4a8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82f314d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82f314d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58100c1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"58100c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dfgdfgdfg.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwOTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9kZmdkZmdkZmcuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"849\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dfgdfgdfg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30090\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dfgdfgdfg.jpg 849w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dfgdfgdfg-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dfgdfgdfg-768x290.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 849px) 100vw, 849px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29fdbde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29fdbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0410\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0443 | \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 | 1885 \u0433. | \u0421\u041f\u0411. | 11 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e5e805 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e5e805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ab57b6 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62ab57b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d, \u042d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0413\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 1682 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. ; \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0412 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : [\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440], \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. 1709. \u2013 [2], 196 \u0441. : \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b., [1] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442., [23] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 2\u00b0 (31 \u0441\u043c).\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d (? \u20131693) \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e 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\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,105],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-30087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f23","tag-k2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}