{"id":23713,"date":"2025-05-26T14:46:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T11:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23713"},"modified":"2025-05-26T14:49:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T11:49:29","slug":"%d1%84%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%81-%d0%b5-%d0%b1-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b5-%d1%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23713","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441, \u0415. \u0411. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1827. \u2013 [4], 236 \u0441., 1 \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.) ; 19 \u0441\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23713\" class=\"elementor elementor-23713\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4836cef5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4836cef5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae359d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4fae359d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fbc8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f98447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15f98447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4750 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b4750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d12b636 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d12b636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM3MTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTVfMTE1NTQwLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1603\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23714\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-scaled.jpg 1603w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-641x1024.jpg 641w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-768x1226.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-962x1536.jpg 962w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115540-1283x2048.jpg 1283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1603px) 100vw, 1603px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda1e3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"35cda1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23713 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM3MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTVfMTE1NDEzLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115413-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115413-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM3MjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTVfMTE1NDQwLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115440-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115440-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM3MjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTVfMTE1NzU2LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115756-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230815_115756-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5f79df e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5f79df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9882cc elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b9882cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23703\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8ba6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f8ba6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a72981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a72981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441, \u0415. \u0411. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1827. \u2013 [4], 236 \u0441., 1 \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.) ; 19 \u0441\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462ef2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462ef2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441 (1762\u20131829) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1812 \u0433., \u043e \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1813\u20131814 \u0433\u0433., \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u041c. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0415. \u0411. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a. \u042f. \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c (1793\u20131857). \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0421. \u0424. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1778\u20131854).\n<br><Br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d826b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d826b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 000062.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef6ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c7dd4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-23419 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"14c7dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=105\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4a8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc4a8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa42d2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fa42d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e5b38 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99e5b38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MDhfMTEwMzI0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1921\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23439\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324.jpg 1921w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324-768x354.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230808_110324-1536x708.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1921px) 100vw, 1921px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b97941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b97941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 | \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0438\u043c. \u0412. \u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e5e805 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e5e805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ab57b6 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62ab57b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 1 \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441, \u0415. \u0411. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1827. \u2013 [4], 236 \u0441., 1 \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.) ; 19 \u0441\u043c.\u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441 (1762\u20131829) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0415. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1812 \u0433., \u043e \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1813\u20131814 \u0433\u0433., \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u041c. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0415. \u0411. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a. \u042f. \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c (1793\u20131857). \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0421. \u0424. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1778\u20131854). \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 000062. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 | \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0438\u043c. \u0412. \u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,105,158],"tags":[112,157],"class_list":["post-23713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f23","category-__","tag-k2","tag-___"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}