{"id":23622,"date":"2025-05-26T12:55:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T09:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23622"},"modified":"2025-05-26T13:00:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T10:00:32","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23622","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e. \/ \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 5-\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 : \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 1780. \u2013 [2], 120 \u0441. ; 4\u00b0."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23622\" class=\"elementor elementor-23622\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4836cef5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4836cef5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae359d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4fae359d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fbc8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f98447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15f98447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4750 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b4750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d12b636 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d12b636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2MjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTE0NjEwLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1767\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23623\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-scaled.jpg 1767w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-707x1024.jpg 707w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-768x1113.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-1060x1536.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114610-1413x2048.jpg 1413w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1767px) 100vw, 1767px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda1e3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"35cda1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23622 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTE0NTI1LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114525-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_114525-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2MjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTE1MzA3LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115307-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115307-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8ba6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f8ba6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a72981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a72981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e. \/ \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 5-\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 : \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 1780. \u2013 [2], 120 \u0441. ; 4\u00b0.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462ef2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462ef2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e 19 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1716 \u0433. \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 I. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u00a0\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1717 \u0433. \u0438 29 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1719 \u0433. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0432 1717, 1737, 1753, 1777, 1787 \u0438 1796 \u0433. (\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 6 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439).\n<br><bR>\n\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 XVIII \u0432. \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c&#8230;\u00bb, \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432&#8230;\u00bb.\n<br><bR>\n\u041f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 1780 \u0433. \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 4 (15) \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1727 \u0433. \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<Br><bR>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d826b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d826b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 005314.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef6ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c7dd4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-23419 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"14c7dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=105\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4a8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc4a8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa42d2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fa42d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e5b38 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99e5b38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2MjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExMS01LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23628\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-5.jpg 446w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-5-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b97941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b97941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c : \u00ab\u0412.  [\u0422.]  \u041c. | 1817\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e4320 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2e4320\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6807ecc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6807ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2MzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTE1NDA5LXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1192\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-1024x477.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-1536x715.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_115409-2048x954.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e88416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e88416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u044a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044a \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e | \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e5e805 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e5e805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ab57b6 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62ab57b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e. \/ \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u2013 5-\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 : \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 1780. \u2013 [2], 120 \u0441. ; 4\u00b0.\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 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\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0432 1717, 1737, 1753, 1777, 1787 \u0438 1796 \u0433. 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[\u0422.] \u041c. | 1817\u00bb. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u044a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044a \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e | \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,105],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-23622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f23","tag-k2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}