{"id":23472,"date":"2025-05-26T09:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T06:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23472"},"modified":"2025-05-26T09:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T06:55:43","slug":"%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bc-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23472","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u0418. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041c. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0410. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435), 1881. \u2013 [2], XXII, 488 \u0441., [9] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 27 \u0441\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23472\" class=\"elementor elementor-23472\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4836cef5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4836cef5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae359d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4fae359d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fbc8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f98447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15f98447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4750 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b4750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d12b636 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d12b636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NzMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTZfMTAzODQyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1698\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23473\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-scaled.jpg 1698w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-768x1158.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-1019x1536.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-1359x2048.jpg 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1698px) 100vw, 1698px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda1e3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"35cda1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23472 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTZfMTAzODAxLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103801-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103801-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTZfMTA0NTI1LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8ba6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f8ba6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a72981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a72981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u0418. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041c. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0410. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435), 1881. \u2013 [2], XXII, 488 \u0441., [9] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 27 \u0441\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462ef2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462ef2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 (1830\u20131905) \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 2-\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432., \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440.\n<br><br>\n\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u041c. \u0418. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 1878 \u0433. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (1879) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 1881 \u0433.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\n<br><bR>\n\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1823\u20131904), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.\n<br><bR>\n\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1900\u20131966), \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1940-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d826b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d826b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 008207.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef6ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c7dd4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-23419 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"14c7dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=105\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee9e8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee9e8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37198b82 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37198b82\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62cf062 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62cf062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTAzODA4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1964\" height=\"2354\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23413\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg 1964w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-854x1024.jpg 854w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-768x921.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-1282x1536.jpg 1282w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-1709x2048.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1964px) 100vw, 1964px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1edee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d1edee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e- | \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f | \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 | \u0422. \u0418.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa660c9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa660c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0432483 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0432483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTZfMTA0NTI1LVx1MjAxNC1cdTA0M2FcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ZcdTA0MzhcdTA0NGYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1218\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23477\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg 1218w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-1024x567.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_104525-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-768x426.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1218px) 100vw, 1218px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd11208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd11208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u041d. \u0421.\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bfdb0 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89bfdb0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7248848 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7248848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjJfMTAyNDQzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1360\" height=\"1088\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23467\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230822_102443-768x614.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1360px) 100vw, 1360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63656d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63656d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430  | \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u2116 53 | \u0420\u2026 \u043a\u2026 | \u041a\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ee1de e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85ee1de\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc76da9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc76da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0NzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MTZfMTAzODQyLVx1MjAxNC1cdTA0M2FcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ZcdTA0MzhcdTA0NGYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1621\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.jpg 1621w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-1024x348.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-768x261.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230816_103842-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-1536x522.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1621px) 100vw, 1621px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd3e54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fd3e54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041d. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e5e805 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e5e805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ab57b6 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62ab57b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u0418. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041c. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0410. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435), 1881. \u2013 [2], XXII, 488 \u0441., [9] \u043b. \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442. ; 27 \u0441\u043c.\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 (1830\u20131905) \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 2-\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432., \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u041c. \u0418. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 1878 \u0433. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (1879) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 1881 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1823\u20131904), \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1900\u20131966), \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1940-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 008207. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441, 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\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u041d. \u0421.\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 | \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u2116 53 | \u0420\u2026 \u043a\u2026 | \u041a\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041d. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00bb, 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\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,105],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-23472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f23","tag-k11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}