{"id":23406,"date":"2025-05-26T08:46:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T05:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23406"},"modified":"2025-05-26T09:02:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T06:02:55","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d1%84-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%81-%d1%82%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=23406","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0424. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f I : \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0411. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430, 1830. \u2013 [6], 212 \u0441., 2 \u043b. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442. ; 21 \u0441\u043c. \u2013 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 ; \u0447. 3)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23406\" class=\"elementor elementor-23406\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4836cef5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4836cef5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae359d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4fae359d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fbc8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f98447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15f98447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4750 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b4750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d12b636 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d12b636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTAzODQ5LXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1616\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23407\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-scaled.jpg 1616w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-646x1024.jpg 646w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-768x1217.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-970x1536.jpg 970w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103849-1293x2048.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda1e3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"35cda1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23406 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTAzNzU1LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103755-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103755-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"35cda1e3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTA0NDEyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzNWNkYTFlMyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104412-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104412-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8ba6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f8ba6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a72981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a72981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0424. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f I : \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0411. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430, 1830. \u2013 [6], 212 \u0441., 2 \u043b. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442. ; 21 \u0441\u043c. \u2013 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 ; \u0447. 3).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462ef2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462ef2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0424\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d (1789\u20131859) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u2014 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 I\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0414. \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 1828 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f I \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b (\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f I), \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 1828 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 1829 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0412. \u0411. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c.\n<Br><br>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1784\u20131835) \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1827 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e 8 (20) \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1827 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u0418\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441.\n<Br><bR>\n\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0451\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.\n<br><bR>\n\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1900\u20131966), \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1940-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432.\n<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d826b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d826b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 008290.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ef6ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c7dd4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-23419 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"14c7dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=105\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee9e8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee9e8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37198b82 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37198b82\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62cf062 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62cf062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTA0NjQzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1882\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23412\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643.jpg 1882w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104643-1536x480.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1882px) 100vw, 1882px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1edee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d1edee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044a \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433i\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044a | \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044a\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8e312 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c8e312\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6574e6c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6574e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTAzODA4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1964\" height=\"2354\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23413\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808.jpg 1964w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-854x1024.jpg 854w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-768x921.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-1282x1536.jpg 1282w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_103808-1709x2048.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1964px) 100vw, 1964px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ada15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4ada15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e- | \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f | \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 | \u0422. \u0418.\u00bb.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bfdb0 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89bfdb0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7248848 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7248848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM0MTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9JTUdfMjAyMzA4MjRfMTA0NTU4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1944\" height=\"1858\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23414\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558.jpg 1944w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558-1024x979.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558-768x734.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20230824_104558-1536x1468.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1944px) 100vw, 1944px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63656d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63656d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u2026  \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e5e805 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e5e805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ab57b6 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"62ab57b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0424. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f I : \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412. \u0411. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430, 1830. \u2013 [6], 212 \u0441., 2 \u043b. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442. ; 21 \u0441\u043c. \u2013 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 ; \u0447. 3).\u0424\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d (1789\u20131859) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u2014 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 I\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0414. \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 1828 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 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\u0434.\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,105],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-23406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f23","tag-k2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}