{"id":21193,"date":"2025-05-05T09:21:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=21193"},"modified":"2025-05-05T09:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:22:29","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%bb-%d0%bd-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=21193","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u041b. \u041d. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \/ \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., 26-\u044f \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1902. \u2013 [4], 268, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u0422\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21193\" class=\"elementor elementor-21193\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cfbabf4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cfbabf4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4364cd6f elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4364cd6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2cd9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4f2cd9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d0f764 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45d0f764\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa4ba25 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aa4ba25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295431a6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"295431a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExOTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExNy0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1747\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21194\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-scaled.jpg 1747w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-768x1125.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-1048x1536.jpg 1048w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1-1398x2048.jpg 1398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6d5567 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2f6d5567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-21193 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2f6d5567\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExOTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExNi0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjJmNmQ1NTY3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a16-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a16-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363dbf29 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"363dbf29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2558a25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2558a25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u041b. \u041d. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \/ \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., 26-\u044f \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1902. \u2013 [4], 268, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u0422\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efa068f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3efa068f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 (1871\u20131919) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1902 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 5-\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 16 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0445\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0423 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438-\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u00bb.\n<Br><Br>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1898 \u0433. \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c (1864\u20131938). \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb747af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb747af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 019271; \u041a\u043d-02473.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5758401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5758401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ad741 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-20540 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"c2ad741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=108\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-1.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364c9b02 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"364c9b02\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36271754 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"36271754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u041b. \u041d. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \/ \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., 26-\u044f \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, 1902. \u2013 [4], 268, [1] \u0441. \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u0422\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439. \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 (1871\u20131919) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1902 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 5-\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 16 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0445\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0423 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438-\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1898 \u0433. \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c (1864\u20131938). \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 019271; \u041a\u043d-02473. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,108],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-21193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f26","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}