{"id":21078,"date":"2025-05-02T13:55:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T10:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=21078"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:23:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:23:21","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0-%d1%84-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=21078","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u0424. \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 : [\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0410. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041a. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 15-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1884. \u2013 207 \u0441. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21078\" class=\"elementor elementor-21078\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cfbabf4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cfbabf4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4364cd6f elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4364cd6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2cd9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4f2cd9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d0f764 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45d0f764\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa4ba25 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aa4ba25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295431a6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"295431a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEwNzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4Mi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1607\" height=\"2314\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21079\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg 1607w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-711x1024.jpg 711w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-768x1106.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-1067x1536.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-1422x2048.jpg 1422w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1607px) 100vw, 1607px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6d5567 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2f6d5567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-21078 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2f6d5567\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEwODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4MS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZjZkNTU2NyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a81.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a81-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363dbf29 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"363dbf29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2558a25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2558a25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u0424. \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 : [\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0410. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041a. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 15-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1884. \u2013 207 \u0441. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efa068f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3efa068f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d (1834\u20131888) \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d (1836\u20141882) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041a. \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1867 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 37 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 18. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n<br><br>\n\n15-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 1884 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c (?\u20131858) \u0438 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c (?\u20131854) \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 1828 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u0412 1885 \u0433. \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412. \u0412. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1925 \u0433.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb747af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb747af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 016364; \u041a\u043d-01292.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5758401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5758401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ad741 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-20540 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"c2ad741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=108\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-1.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0e6c58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0e6c58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e41891 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e41891\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fb6734 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fb6734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjEwODIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4My1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21082\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-300x118.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-1024x402.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-768x302.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-1536x603.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-2048x804.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e1e60d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e1e60d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 | \u041e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e, | \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364c9b02 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"364c9b02\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36271754 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"36271754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u0424. \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 : [\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0410. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041a. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 15-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1884. \u2013 207 \u0441. : \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442.\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d (1834\u20131888) \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d (1836\u20141882) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0410. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041a. \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1867 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 37 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 18. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. 15-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 1884 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c (?\u20131858) \u0438 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c (?\u20131854) \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1925 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 016364; 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\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,108],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-21078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f26","tag-k11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}