{"id":20760,"date":"2025-05-02T09:10:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T06:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=20760"},"modified":"2025-05-02T09:11:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T06:11:30","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=20760","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2013 4-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1898. \u2013 VI, 1548 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20760\" class=\"elementor elementor-20760\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cfbabf4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cfbabf4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4364cd6f elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4364cd6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2cd9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4f2cd9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d0f764 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45d0f764\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa4ba25 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aa4ba25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295431a6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"295431a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjA3NjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1499\" height=\"2117\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20761\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8.jpg 1499w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-1088x1536.jpg 1088w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-1450x2048.jpg 1450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1499px) 100vw, 1499px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363dbf29 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"363dbf29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2558a25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2558a25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2013 4-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1898. \u2013 VI, 1548 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efa068f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3efa068f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 1858 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 II \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438).\n<br><bR>\n\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u0412 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1819 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb747af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb747af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u041f 012641; \u041a\u043d-000638.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5758401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5758401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ad741 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-20540 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"c2ad741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=108\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-1.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364c9b02 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"364c9b02\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,108],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-20760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f26","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20760\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}