{"id":19702,"date":"2025-04-11T13:53:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T10:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19702"},"modified":"2025-05-14T14:03:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T11:03:01","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bc-%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19702","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u041d. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041c. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0420. \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430]. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0414. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 76, [2] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. ; 19 \u0441\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19702\" class=\"elementor elementor-19702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66f2477f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66f2477f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ac328b elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44ac328b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365ecdc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"365ecdc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b2372 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30b2372\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-332176bd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"332176bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7053ea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d7053ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk3MDMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E3LTIucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-2.png 683w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-2-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef1acc6 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"5ef1acc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19702 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5ef1acc6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk3MDYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E2LTIucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWVmMWFjYzYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-2.png'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-2-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5ef1acc6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk3MDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E1LTEucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWVmMWFjYzYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a5-1.png'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a5-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475e2c1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"475e2c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49fca987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49fca987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u041d. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041c. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0420. \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430]. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0414. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 76, [2] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. ; 19 \u0441\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bcdab3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bcdab3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (1841\u20131888) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1898 \u0433., \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u044f\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34025065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34025065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92cb56 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-19708 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"a92cb56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=107\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-13.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432d28c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"432d28c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7c2dca e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f7c2dca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b10f99d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b10f99d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk3MTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4LTIucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19711\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.png 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54d12de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54d12de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440.- | \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445. \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2116 101\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744e2465 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"744e2465\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ffb6ab3 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3ffb6ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u041d. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041c. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; [\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0420. \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430]. \u2013 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410. \u0414. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. \u2013 76, [2] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b. ; 19 \u0441\u043c.\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (1841\u20131888) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1898 \u0433., \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u044f\u0445. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440.- | \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445. \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2116 101\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-19702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f25","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}