{"id":19576,"date":"2025-04-11T10:01:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T07:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19576"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:40:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T05:40:18","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c-%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19576","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e. \u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0446[\u0430]\u0440[\u0441]\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421[\u0432\u044f]\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0440[\u043e]\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, 1871. \u2013 [3], 999, 183 [\u0442. \u0435. 1185] \u043b. ; 2\u00b0."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19576\" class=\"elementor elementor-19576\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed48005 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ed48005\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5bd67e elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b5bd67e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e7134 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e9e7134\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1b1379 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d1b1379\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d6cf1d1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d6cf1d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b2f87a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79b2f87a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1NzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E2LTQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"879\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19577\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-4.jpg 556w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-4-190x300.jpg 190w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630612cb gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"630612cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19576 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"630612cb\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1ODAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E1LTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjMwNjEyY2IifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a5-4.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a5-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"630612cb\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1NzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E3LTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjMwNjEyY2IifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-4.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c33b2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c33b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd71182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fd71182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e. \u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0446[\u0430]\u0440[\u0441]\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421[\u0432\u044f]\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0440[\u043e]\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, 1871. \u2013 [3], 999, 183 [\u0442. \u0435. 1185] \u043b. ; 2\u00b0.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6643518a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6643518a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0445.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 1610 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\n<br><bR>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1695 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044b.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 1871 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041a \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c; \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a3d094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17a3d094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439: 18.05.1972. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1858de97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1858de97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49f77a wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-19559 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"b49f77a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=98\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-8.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481472cc e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"481472cc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627e7ea3 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"627e7ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e. \u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u2013 \u0412 \u0446[\u0430]\u0440[\u0441]\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421[\u0432\u044f]\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0440[\u043e]\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, 1871. \u2013 [3], 999, 183 [\u0442. \u0435. 1185] \u043b. ; 2\u00b0.\u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 1610 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1695 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 1871 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041a \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c; \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439: 18.05.1972. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98,1],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-19576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f16","category-1","tag-k18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}