{"id":19325,"date":"2025-04-10T11:14:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T08:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19325"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:17:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:17:05","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%96-%d0%b6%d1%8b%d1%86%d1%86%d1%8f-1907-1921-%d0%b3-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b3%d1%83%d1%88%d1%87%d0%b0-%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19325","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f, 1907\u20131921 \u0433. \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0411. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 98, [1] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19325\" class=\"elementor elementor-19325\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a57c7b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59a57c7b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a41737f elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3a41737f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5d534f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2b5d534f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f93932d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f93932d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66890ce7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66890ce7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1f8c55 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a1f8c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzMjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4LTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1223\" height=\"1843\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19326\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2.jpg 1223w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2-768x1157.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a8-2-1019x1536.jpg 1019w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1223px) 100vw, 1223px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167775f8 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"167775f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19325 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"167775f8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzMzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E3LTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTY3Nzc1ZjgifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"167775f8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzMjksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E5LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE2Nzc3NWY4In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c03a2ce e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c03a2ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b6249c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75b6249c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f, 1907\u20131921 \u0433. \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0411. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 98, [1] \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b0df94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b0df94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) (1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1926).\n<br><br>\n\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e.\n\n<Br><br>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u00ab\u0423 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u2015 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0425\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440.\n\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\n\n<bR><br>\n\u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1875\u20131937) \u0432 1913 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0421 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1908\u20131982), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1419cb4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1419cb4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439: 1984. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33fe1de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33fe1de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66917c2 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-19331 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"66917c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=106\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-12.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b03446e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b03446e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57453737 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57453737\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c78058 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29c78058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzMzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExMC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19334\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a10.jpg 441w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a10-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306f72a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"306f72a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 | \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0406\u043b\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443 | \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c| \u0430\u0434 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 | 8 VII 1945 \u0433.\u00bb, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a882970 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a882970\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49eaa72b wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"49eaa72b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f, 1907\u20131921 \u0433. \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0411. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b, 1927 (Drukarnia \u00abWydawnictwo Wile\u0144skie\u00bb B. Kleckina). \u2013 98, [1] \u0441.\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) (1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1926). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 1921 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u00ab\u0423 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u00bb, 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\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,106],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-19325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f24","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}