{"id":19099,"date":"2025-04-09T10:45:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T07:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19099"},"modified":"2025-05-12T15:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T12:40:48","slug":"%d1%87-12-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0-1840-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=19099","title":{"rendered":"\u0427. 12 : [\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430. 1840 ; \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c (\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1831 \u0433., \u2116\u2116 40 \u0438 41). \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u044f\u0434\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 5 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (1840)]. \u2013 1890. \u2013 609, [2] c., [2] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441.)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19099\" class=\"elementor elementor-19099\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b26699 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30b26699\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24834e75 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"24834e75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f0de46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"25f0de46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce27b3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72ce27b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47da4f6c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47da4f6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-355e05bc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"355e05bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkxMDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4Mi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1133\" height=\"1686\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82.jpg 1133w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a82-1032x1536.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1133px) 100vw, 1133px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107e6839 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"107e6839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19099 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"107e6839\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkxMTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4MC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxMDdlNjgzOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a80.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a80-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"107e6839\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkxMDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4MS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxMDdlNjgzOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a81.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a81-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"107e6839\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkxMDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E4My1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTA3ZTY4MzkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a83-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab9ed2a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ab9ed2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766ea0ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"766ea0ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0427. 12 : [\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430. 1840 ; \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c (\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1831 \u0433., \u2116\u2116 40 \u0438 41). \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u044f\u0434\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 5 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (1840)]. \u2013 1890. \u2013 609, [2] c., [2] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441.).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d40a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d40a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34453d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34453d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 1961 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410. \u0414. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044f\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424. \u0418. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e5a4fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71e5a4fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1595.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4f2e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a4f2e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1dc73b wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-18794 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"f1dc73b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=90\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-5.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ee675b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33ee675b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3357ed37 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3357ed37\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4649cc4a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4649cc4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg3ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExMS0yLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"82\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18787\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-2.png 474w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-2-300x52.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50af0fec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50af0fec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 13\u044584, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1084c99 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1084c99\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec3521 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ec3521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a55-1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg5ODMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E1NS0xLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a55-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18983\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a55-1.png 375w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a55-1-300x287.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a69a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a69a04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 5\u044510, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0421. \u0421.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b7e9a9f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b7e9a9f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2850ea31 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"2850ea31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0427. 12 : [\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430. 1840 ; \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c (\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1831 \u0433., \u2116\u2116 40 \u0438 41). \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u044f\u0434\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 5 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (1840)]. \u2013 1890. \u2013 609, [2] c., [2] \u043b. \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441.).\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 1961 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410. \u0414. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044f\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424. \u0418. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430).\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1595. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: &nbsp; \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u0424.\u0418. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 13\u044584, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 5\u044510, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u00ab\u0421. \u0421.\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,90,158],"tags":[136,131],"class_list":["post-19099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f8","category-__","tag-k22","tag-k21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}