{"id":18746,"date":"2025-04-08T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T12:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=18746"},"modified":"2025-05-14T10:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:03:49","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=18746","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435: \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438, 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\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00a0: \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u00a0\u0414.\u00a0\u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1915.\u00a0\u2013 64\u00a0\u0441.\u00a0\u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b.: \u0410\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18746\" class=\"elementor elementor-18746\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59077158 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59077158\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab0e495 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ab0e495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e93cd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3e93cd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c630992 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c630992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e27d48 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70e27d48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d5aaea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37d5aaea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg3NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC8yLTg4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"927\" height=\"1421\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18747\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88.jpg 927w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88-668x1024.jpg 668w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-88-768x1177.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d20129e gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6d20129e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-18746 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6d20129e\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg3NTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA0XC8xLTk0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZkMjAxMjllIn0%3D\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac1414d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ac1414d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cead68b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cead68b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435: \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1915. \u2013 64 \u0441. \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b.: \u0410\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f2c2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45f2c2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \n<br><br>\n\u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1851\u20131934), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<br><br>\n\u0410\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4f92a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e4f92a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.06.2021. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 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elementor-element-9c5e045 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-18752 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"9c5e045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=89\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-3.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2886d64a e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2886d64a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334df882 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"334df882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435: \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e 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\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1851\u20131934), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d 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\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 18.06.2021. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0440.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 172479 \u0427\u0437. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0416\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,89],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-18746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-f7","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}