{"id":16821,"date":"2025-03-20T14:54:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16821"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:14:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:14:33","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d1%8f-%d1%83-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%88%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%86%d1%8c-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16821","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u042f. \u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b : [\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c] \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, 1923. \u2013 185 \u0441. ; 21 \u0441\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16821\" class=\"elementor elementor-16821\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23c72bca e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23c72bca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1495b163 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1495b163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e3133d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2e3133d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ee0647 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63ee0647\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ba239f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50ba239f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0a7241 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f0a7241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4MjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMi0xNzAtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1743\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16822\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-scaled.jpg 1743w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-768x1128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-1046x1536.jpg 1046w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-170-1394x2048.jpg 1394w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1743px) 100vw, 1743px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb19795 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6cb19795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16821 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6cb19795\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0yMDktc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZjYjE5Nzk1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-209-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-209-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1376f242 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1376f242\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b284987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b284987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b : [\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c] \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, 1923. \u2013 185 \u0441. ; 21 \u0441\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22055f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22055f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447; 1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1926), \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1928).\n<br><br>\n\n\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439) \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00bb.\n<br><br>\n\n\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1923 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441) \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1910 \u0433. \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (1875\u20131937). \u0421 1921 \u043f\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<br><Br>\n\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f496a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f496a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 24.07.2017.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314797b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"314797b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424226505.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4070dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b4070dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6702b253 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6702b253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f6bb1f7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f6bb1f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e0a7a0 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"44e0a7a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u042f. \u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b : [\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c] \/ \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441). \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430, 1923. \u2013 185 \u0441. ; 21 \u0441\u043c.\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447; 1882\u20131956) \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1926), \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u041d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1928). \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439) \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00bb. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1923 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441) \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1910 \u0433. \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (1875\u20131937). \u0421 1921 \u043f\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0411. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 24.07.2017.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424226505. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-16821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}