{"id":16793,"date":"2025-03-20T14:38:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16793"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:42:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:42:36","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%88%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d1%83-%d0%bc-%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7-%d0%b0%d0%b1-%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d1%8f%d0%ba-%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16793","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0423. \u041c. \u0421\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0431 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e \u045e \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 : [\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435] \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043ci \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043ci \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u040e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435. \u2013 \u0412i\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 22 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16793\" class=\"elementor elementor-16793\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa0eec e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9aa0eec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46557741 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"46557741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234ea0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"234ea0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b84657 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46b84657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c263c5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18c263c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311d1fd5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"311d1fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3OTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMi0xNjktc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1893\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16794\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-scaled.jpg 1893w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-757x1024.jpg 757w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-768x1039.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-1136x1536.jpg 1136w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-169-1514x2048.jpg 1514w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1893px) 100vw, 1893px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a12ec90 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"7a12ec90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16793 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7a12ec90\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3OTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0yMDYtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdhMTJlYzkwIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-206-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-206-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb4e31c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3cb4e31c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26020d67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26020d67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0423. \u041c. \u0421\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0431 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e \u045e \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 : [\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435] \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043ci \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043ci \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u040e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435. \u2013 \u0412i\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 22 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fac009d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fac009d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d (1855\u20131888) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0412. \u041c. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1891 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb (\u0411\u0412\u0422) \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0412. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb (1914 \u0433.) \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb8a17d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eb8a17d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.10.2015.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a3073fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a3073fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424209366.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2891613e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2891613e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ddc888 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"50ddc888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9c6363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e9c6363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a102e1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36a102e1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2681390b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2681390b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-59.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3OTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTU5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-59.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16798\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-59.jpg 427w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-59-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f51b0fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f51b0fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 8\u044524, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041a\u041d\u0406\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0411\u041e\u0420 | \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7bfb2 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e7bfb2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a1272e wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"9a1272e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0423. \u041c. \u0421\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0431 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e \u045e \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 : [\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435] \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043ci \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043ci \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u040e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435. \u2013 \u0412i\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, 1914 (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b). \u2013 22 \u0441.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d (1855\u20131888) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0412. \u041c. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1891 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 1914 \u0433. \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb (\u0411\u0412\u0422) \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 1913\u20131915 \u0438 1919\u20131930 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0412. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb (1914 \u0433.) \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1906 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 29.10.2015.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424209366. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 8\u044524, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041a\u041d\u0406\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0411\u041e\u0420 | \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-16793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k111"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}