{"id":16722,"date":"2025-03-20T12:43:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T09:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16722"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:46:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T09:46:33","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%88%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16722","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 382 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442 \u0438 341 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 [\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b]. \u2013 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u2013 [\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0413\u043b. \u0443\u043f\u0440. \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, 1847]. \u2013 21 \u043b., 1 \u0441\u0431. \u043b., 9 \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 : 1 \u0446\u0432."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16722\" class=\"elementor elementor-16722\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f5880a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46f5880a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3607ca85 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3607ca85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3299d96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3299d96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29ff63b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29ff63b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc063a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bc063a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a05e312 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a05e312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMy1cdTIwMTQtXHUwNDNhXHUwNDNlXHUwNDNmXHUwNDM4XHUwNDRmLTMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1684\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16723\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-scaled.jpg 1684w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-768x1167.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-1010x1536.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-3-1347x2048.jpg 1347w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1684px) 100vw, 1684px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68137039 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"68137039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16722 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"68137039\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0yMDAtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY4MTM3MDM5In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-200-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-200-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"68137039\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMy05MS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjgxMzcwMzkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-91-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-91-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60cdeb95 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60cdeb95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d04cb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d04cb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 382 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442 \u0438 341 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 [\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b]. \u2013 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u2013 [\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0413\u043b. \u0443\u043f\u0440. \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, 1847]. \u2013 21 \u043b., 1 \u0441\u0431. \u043b., 9 \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 : 1 \u0446\u0432.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15cff416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15cff416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435), \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 21 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 (\u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c). \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 9 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439), \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043c.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1847 \u0433. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e 2-\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b. XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u00bb (\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 1968).\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n<br><bR>\n\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1843\u20131908), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 (1935\u20132021).\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4075fc54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4075fc54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 25.02.1978.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145c114b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"145c114b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 760122\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7250209f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7250209f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddffb14 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"ddffb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33fdef51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33fdef51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3555b3c3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3555b3c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647ee1a9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"647ee1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-55.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTU1LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-55.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-55.jpg 579w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-55-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57bcafca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57bcafca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 37\u044568, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 | \u0412\u0410\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0415\u0412\u0410 | \u042f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041b\u042c | \u2116\u2026 \u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f308c60 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f308c60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b03ed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"45b03ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 382 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442 \u0438 341 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 [\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b]. \u2013 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u2013 [\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0413\u043b. \u0443\u043f\u0440. \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, 1847]. \u2013 21 \u043b., 1 \u0441\u0431. \u043b., 9 \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 : 1 \u0446\u0432.\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435), \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 21 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 (\u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c). \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 9 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439), \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043c. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1847 \u0433. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e 2-\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b. XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u00bb (\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 1968). \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1843\u20131908), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 (1935\u20132021). \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 25.02.1978.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 760122\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 37\u044568, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 | \u0412\u0410\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0415\u0412\u0410 | \u042f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041b\u042c | \u2116\u2026 \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-16722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k111"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}