{"id":16706,"date":"2025-03-20T12:34:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T09:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16706"},"modified":"2025-05-08T10:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T07:15:31","slug":"%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ae%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85n-ta-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=16706","title":{"rendered":"A\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5n ta \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03baa : M\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03be \u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u2013 E\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 : \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9 \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, 1817. \u2013 55, [1] c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16706\" class=\"elementor elementor-16706\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef4ac58 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2ef4ac58\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2a7274 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f2a7274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268c5b1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"268c5b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7524d259 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7524d259\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e2cb01 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21e2cb01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50653192 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50653192\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMy05MC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1790\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16707\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-scaled.jpg 1790w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-716x1024.jpg 716w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-768x1099.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-1074x1536.jpg 1074w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-90-1432x2048.jpg 1432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1790px) 100vw, 1790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44905712 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"44905712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16706 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"44905712\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3MTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0xOTgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ0OTA1NzEyIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-198-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-198-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14e89fad e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14e89fad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57847c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b57847c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5n ta \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03baa : M\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03be \u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u2013 E\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 : \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9 \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, 1817. \u2013 55, [1] c. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea3ea3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ea3ea3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab\u0410\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0438\u00bb (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd) \u2014 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<br><bR>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432 1817 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043e\u0441 \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441 (\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9 \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9; 1619\u20131693) \u0438\u0437 \u042f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0432 1670 \u0433. \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u039d(\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9) \u0393\u03bb(\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9). \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1850 \u0433.\n<br><br>\n\u00ab\u0410\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (15,6\u044510,5 \u0441\u043c), \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 (56 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446), \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ca7e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45ca7e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 20.05.2021. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec67406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec67406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 18\u0420\u042414156.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2aa07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6189599e wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6189599e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1036a7d9 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1036a7d9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565e00ea wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"565e00ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5n ta \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03baa : M\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03be \u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u2013 E\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 : \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9 \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, 1817. \u2013 55, [1] c. \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0438\u00bb (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd) \u2014 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432 1817 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043e\u0441 \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441 (\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9 \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9; 1619\u20131693) \u0438\u0437 \u042f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0432 1670 \u0433. \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u039d(\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c9) \u0393\u03bb(\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9). \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1850 \u0433. \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (15,6\u044510,5 \u0441\u043c), \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 (56 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446), \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 20.05.2021. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 18\u0420\u042414156. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-16706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}