{"id":14390,"date":"2025-03-03T16:21:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T13:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14390"},"modified":"2025-03-03T16:24:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T13:24:31","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%85%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0-%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0-%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%85%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14390","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u041d. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 : \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \/ [\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041c. \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1896. \u2013 [2], XXI, [5], 554, VI \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. (\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442.), \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14390\" class=\"elementor elementor-14390\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feee354 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3feee354\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27774118 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"27774118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2586fa8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2586fa8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277b3780 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"277b3780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38165183 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38165183\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766c65d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"766c65d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQzOTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMi0zMS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1721\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14391\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-scaled.jpg 1721w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-1032x1536.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-31-1377x2048.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1721px) 100vw, 1721px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6231cce1 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6231cce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14390 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6231cce1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQzOTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0zNC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjIzMWNjZTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-34-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-34-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6231cce1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQzOTUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMy0xOC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjIzMWNjZTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-18-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03-18-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-767974e8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"767974e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aecd840 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aecd840\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u041d. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 : \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \/ [\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041c. \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1896. \u2013 [2], XXI, [5], 554, VI \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. (\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442.), \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c15d005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c15d005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d (1840\u20131893) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434. \n<Br><br>\n\u0412 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.\n<Br><Br>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1894 \u0433. (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 1896 \u0433.\n<Br><br>\n\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 27 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\t\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1834\u20131912), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 1872 \u0433. \u0412 1878 \u0433. \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1000 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e), \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.\n<br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\t\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439; \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f9475f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55f9475f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 04 06.1952.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56928f03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56928f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 90098\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a01fb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a01fb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4013daf3 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"4013daf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f5c41d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57f5c41d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f950a9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12f950a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f16b62a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f16b62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQzOTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTEwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"97\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14396\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-424e17e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"424e17e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0418. \u0421. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043ai\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb, 64\u0445140, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a787ed5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a787ed5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422dc10c wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"422dc10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u041d. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 : \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \/ [\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041c. \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1896. \u2013 [2], XXI, [5], 554, VI \u0441. : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. (\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442.), \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c.\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d (1840\u20131893) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434. \u0412 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1894 \u0433. 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\u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 04 06.1952.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 90098\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0418. \u0421. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043ai\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb, 64\u0445140, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-14390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}