{"id":14296,"date":"2025-03-03T15:35:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14296"},"modified":"2025-07-14T14:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:49:24","slug":"%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b0-%d0%be-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d0%b7%d0%b8-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14296","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0410. \u041e. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f : [\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0410\u0440. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 [\u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430] : \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0410. \u0413. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, [1900?]. \u2013 [172] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14296\" class=\"elementor elementor-14296\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-154c13b2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"154c13b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a999a elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"60a999a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602f6783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"602f6783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-620b1659 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"620b1659\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c91def e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77c91def\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7acbe379 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7acbe379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQyOTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMi1cdTIwMTQtXHUwNDNhXHUwNDNlXHUwNDNmXHUwNDM4XHUwNDRmLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1847\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14297\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-scaled.jpg 1847w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-739x1024.jpg 739w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-768x1064.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-1108x1536.jpg 1108w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-\u2014-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f-1478x2048.jpg 1478w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1847px) 100vw, 1847px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a6be45 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"48a6be45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14296 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"48a6be45\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQzMDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0yNi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDhhNmJlNDUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-26-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-26-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588bfeaa e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"588bfeaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560c66e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"560c66e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0410. \u041e. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f : [\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0410\u0440. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 [\u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430] : \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0410. \u0413. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, [1900?]. \u2013 [172] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5752772d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5752772d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1848 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1915) \u2014 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n<br><br>\n\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e)\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410. \u041e. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u201e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201c\u00bb. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b 13 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441, \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u0410\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1825\u20131886). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0410. \u0413. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f.\n<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b93a65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32b93a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 16.02.2017.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c535d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c535d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424223836.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3691e267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3691e267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-205892ed wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"205892ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c50304 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c50304\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be8db4f wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"7be8db4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0410. \u041e. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f : [\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e] \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0410\u0440. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 [\u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430] : \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0410. \u0413. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, [\u043e\u043a. 1900]. \u2013 [172] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b., \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440., \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1848 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1915) \u2014 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e)\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410. \u041e. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u201e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201c\u00bb. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b 13 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441, \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u0410\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1825\u20131886). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0410. \u0413. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 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16.02.2017.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424223836. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. 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