{"id":14252,"date":"2025-03-03T15:01:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14252"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:07:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:07:10","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d1%85%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=14252","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0410. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c. \u0438 \u0421. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1917. \u2013 XII, 672 \u0441., [12] \u043b. \u0438\u043b., [4] \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b. : \u0438\u043b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14252\" class=\"elementor elementor-14252\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0e1d99 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a0e1d99\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77758cee elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"77758cee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-494b0e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"494b0e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f67f48 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f67f48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64822c9b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64822c9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f005 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2f005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQyNTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMi0yMi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1743\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14253\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-scaled.jpg 1743w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-768x1128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-1046x1536.jpg 1046w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/02-22-1394x2048.jpg 1394w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1743px) 100vw, 1743px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be86d71 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2be86d71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14252 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2be86d71\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQyNTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC8wMS0yMy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmJlODZkNzEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-23-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01-23-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142f623c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"142f623c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8717b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f8717b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0410. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c. \u0438 \u0421. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1917. \u2013 XII, 672 \u0441., [12] \u043b. \u0438\u043b., [4] \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b : \u0438\u043b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-706ee75f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"706ee75f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.  \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b.\n<br><br>\n\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (1876\u20131955).\n<Br><br>\n\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1891 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67186e73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67186e73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 23.12.1948.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ecc2750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ecc2750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 56820\u0420\u0424.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70bdb7b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70bdb7b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca413d wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"cca413d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944dcff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1944dcff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56651f2d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56651f2d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3e8aca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1f3e8aca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQyNTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14257\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-8.jpg 814w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-8-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-8-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188b397b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"188b397b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 28\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0413. \u0413. \u041c. \u0417. | \u2116\u2026 | \u0443[\u0447.] \u043e\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0410. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c. \u0438 \u0421. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1917. \u2013 XII, 672 \u0441., [12] \u043b. \u0438\u043b., [4] \u043b. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b : \u0438\u043b.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (1876\u20131955). \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1891 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 23.12.1948.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 56820\u0420\u0424. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 28\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0413. \u0413. \u041c. \u0417. | \u2116\u2026 | \u0443[\u0447.] \u043e\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-14252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}