{"id":13929,"date":"2025-02-28T16:09:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T13:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13929"},"modified":"2025-05-12T16:23:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T13:23:48","slug":"%d1%82-1-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bc-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-xx-1016-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b1-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13929","title":{"rendered":"\u0422. 1 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u041c. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 XX, 1016 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13929\" class=\"elementor elementor-13929\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb40877 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cb40877\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da51640 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6da51640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5993d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3d5993d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5b85a1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e5b85a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237a45ff e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"237a45ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-249fce22 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"249fce22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM5MzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMy0xMzItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1761\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13931\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-scaled.jpg 1761w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-705x1024.jpg 705w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-768x1116.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-1057x1536.jpg 1057w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-132-1409x2048.jpg 1409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1761px) 100vw, 1761px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453986dc gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"453986dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13929 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"453986dc\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM5MzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0zMDMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ1Mzk4NmRjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-303-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-303-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"453986dc\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM5MzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wNC01Mi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzOTg2ZGMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/04-52-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/04-52-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49137935 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49137935\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e41884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71e41884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422. 1 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u041c. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 XX, 1016 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd21c95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fd21c95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e 1760 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043b\u044f\u0441\u0441\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61214932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61214932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 23.03.2020.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b21f3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b21f3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424250538.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c54243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66c54243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d030c01 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"2d030c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648110ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"648110ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c08b76 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27c08b76\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d05f9e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57d05f9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-84.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM5MzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTg0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-84.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13939\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-84.jpg 462w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-84-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c149845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c149845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 33\u044560, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76edf6d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76edf6d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1914ce0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1914ce0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0MDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTIxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12402\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg 637w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4606aa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4606aa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f0960 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31f0960\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0fa3d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac0fa3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-40.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM5NDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTQwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-40.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13940\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-40.jpg 333w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-40-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-40-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a85c46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a85c46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 31, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044a\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-190669f5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"190669f5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7026fa30 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"7026fa30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0422. 1 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u041c. \u0418. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439]. \u2013 XX, 1016 \u0441\u0442\u0431., [1] \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440. : \u0438\u043b. \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e 1760 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043b\u044f\u0441\u0441\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 23.03.2020.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424250538. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: &nbsp; \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 33\u044560, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 31, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044a\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1,158],"tags":[119,131],"class_list":["post-13929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","category-__","tag-k9","tag-k21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}