{"id":13788,"date":"2025-02-28T14:01:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T11:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13788"},"modified":"2025-07-10T11:43:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T08:43:34","slug":"%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13788","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 [205] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13788\" class=\"elementor elementor-13788\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5386728e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5386728e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25fc8f4a elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"25fc8f4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec0c282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2ec0c282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-221d763e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"221d763e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-538517a9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"538517a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f767b4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27f767b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3ODksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMy0xMjMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1945\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13789\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-scaled.jpg 1945w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-778x1024.jpg 778w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-768x1011.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-1167x1536.jpg 1167w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-123-1556x2048.jpg 1556w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1945px) 100vw, 1945px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1506af5f gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1506af5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13788 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1506af5f\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3OTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yOTMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE1MDZhZjVmIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-293-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-293-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54776534 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54776534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b9400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10b9400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 [205] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-702d4f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"702d4f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0451\u043a\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441 1904 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0410. \u0410. \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1873\u20131936), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<br><br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 (1860\u20131946) \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430 (1867\u20131952).<Br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\n\t\u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba286f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ba286f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 31.07.2007.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-233f6500 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"233f6500\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424109844.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f0d458d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f0d458d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a304e3d wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"4a304e3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58cae05f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58cae05f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa83132 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fa83132\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a5388c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53a5388c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-82.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3OTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTgyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-82.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13793\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-82.jpg 493w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-82-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f14e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63f14e8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, 22\u044532, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0414\u041a\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de40c0e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de40c0e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcacfd8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcacfd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-39.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3OTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTM5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-39.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13794\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f51f03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f51f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 9\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0411\u041e\u0418 \u2013 \u0421\u041a\u0410\u0423\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u2116\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743897af e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"743897af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd342ab wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"4cd342ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u00bb, 1914 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb). \u2013 [205] \u0441. : \u0438\u043b.\u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0451\u043a\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441 1904 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0410. \u0410. \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1873\u20131936), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 (1860\u20131946) \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430 (1867\u20131952). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 31.07.2007.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424109844. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, 22\u044532, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0414\u041a\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 9\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0411\u041e\u0418 \u2013 \u0421\u041a\u0410\u0423\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u2116\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-13788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}